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We consider an algebraic cycle on the triple product of the prime level modular curve $X_0(p)$ with origins in work of Darmon and Rotger. It is defined over the quadratic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ ramified only at $p$ whose associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 David T. -B. G. Lilienfeldt

Consider the Weierstrass family of elliptic curves $E_{\lambda}:y^2=x^3+\lambda$ parametrized by nonzero $\lambda\in\overline{\mathbb{Q}_2}$, and let $P_{\lambda}(x)=(x,\sqrt{x^3+\lambda})\in E_{\lambda}$. In this article, given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Niki Myrto Mavraki

We identify all $[1, \lambda, 8]$-cycle regular $I$-graphs and all $[1, \lambda, 8]$-cycle regular double generalized Petersen graphs. As a consequence we describe linear recognition algorithms for these graph families. Using structural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Nina Klobas , Matjaž Krnc

We determine the Shimura modular curve X_0(3) and the Jacobian of the Shimura modular curve X_1(3) associated with the congruence subgroups Gamma_0(3), Gamma_1(3) of the (2,3,7) triangle group. This group is known to be arithmetic and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

We introduce an equivalence relation for Lagrangians in a symplectic manifold known as \textit{algebraic Lagrangian cobordism}, which is meant to mirror algebraic equivalence of cycles. From this we prove a symplectic, mirror-symmetric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Alexia Corradini

Let $\lambda \in \mathbb{Q}\setminus \{0, -1\}$ and $l \geq 2$. Denote by $C_{l,\lambda}$ the nonsingular projective algebraic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ with affine equation given by $$y^l=(x-1)(x^2+\lambda).$$ In this paper we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Rupam Barman , Gautam Kalita

The Ceresa cycle is an algebraic cycle attached to a smooth algebraic curve with a marked point, which is trivial when the curve is hyperelliptic with a marked Weierstrass point. The image of the Ceresa cycle under a certain cycle class map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Daniel Corey , Jordan Ellenberg , Wanlin Li

The Ceresa cycle is a canonical algebraic $1$-cycle on the Jacobian of an algebraic curve. We construct an algorithm which, given a curve over a number field, often provides a certificate that the Ceresa cycle is non-torsion, without…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Jordan Ellenberg , Adam Logan , Padmavathi Srinivasan

In Part 1, we classify (indecomposable) objects in the perfect derived category $\mathrm{per}\Lambda$ of a graded skew-gentle algebra $\Lambda$, generalizing technique/results of Burban-Drozd and Deng to the graded setting. We also use the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Yu Qiu , Chao Zhang , Yu Zhou

We consider a skew product $F_{A} = (\sigma_{\omega}, A)$ over irrational rotation $\sigma_{\omega}(x) = x + \omega$ of a circle $\mathbb{T}^{1}$. It is supposed that the transformation $A: \mathbb{T}^{1} \to SL(2, \mathbb{R})$ being a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Alexey V. Ivanov

In this paper, we survey some Galois-theoretic techniques for studying torsion points on curves. In particular, we give new proofs of some results of A. Tamagawa and the present authors for studying torsion points on curves with "ordinary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Kenneth A. Ribet

In arithmetic and algebraic geometry, superspecial (s.sp.\ for short) curves are one of the most important objects to be studied, with applications to cryptography and coding theory. If $g \geq 4$, it is not even known whether there exists…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Momonari Kudo , Tasuku Nakagawa , Tsuyoshi Takagi

Fix a prime number $p$. Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of characteristic coprime to 2, 3, and $p$, which also contains the primitive $p$-th root of unity $\mu_p$. Based on the works by Swinnerton-Dyer and Klagsbrun, Mazur, and Rubin,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Sun Woo Park

A theorem of Manin and Drinfeld states that any divisor of degree $0$ on the cusps of a modular curve is torsion in the Jacobian. An elegant proof of this result was provided by Elkik using mixed Hodge theory. Rohrlich proved a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ramesh Sreekantan

Associated with a prime homology class $\beta \in P_2(X,\Z)$ (i.e. $\beta=p\alpha$ and $\alpha \in H_2(X,\Z)$ imply $p=1$ or $p$ is an odd prime) on a symplectic three-manifold with vanishing first Chern class, we count the embedded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eaman Eftekhary

Let $f: X \to S$ be a unipotent degeneration of projective complex manifolds over a disc such that the reduction of the central fibre $Y=f^{-1}(0)$ is simple normal crossings, and let $X_\infty$ be the canonical nearby fibre. Building on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Dmitry Sustretov

In the classical case of irreducible smooth algebraic curves every genus $2$ curve is hyperelliptic, or in other words there is a complete linear series $g_2^1$ on them. On the other hand if $g > 2$, then a generic smooth curve of genus $2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 János Nagy

In this work we consider constructions of genus three curves $X$ such that $\mathrm{End}(\mathrm{Jac} (X))\otimes Q$ contains the totally real cubic number field $Q(\zeta _7 +\bar{\zeta}_7 )$. We construct explicit three-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 J. W. Hoffman , Dun Liang , Zhibin Liang , Ryotaro Okazaki , Yukiko Sakai , Haohao Wang

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve, and let $J$ be its Jacobian. We prove vanishing criteria for the Ceresa cycle $\kappa(C) \in \mathrm{CH}_1(J)\otimes \mathbb{Q}$ in the Chow group of 1-cycles on $J$. Namely, $(A)$ If…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jef Laga , Ari Shnidman

We determine all groups which occur as torsion subgroups of $\mathbb Q$-curves defined over number fields of degrees $3$, $5$ and $7$. In particular, we prove that every torsion subgroup of a $\mathbb Q$-curve defined over a number field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Ivan Novak