English

Twisted triple product root numbers and a cycle of Darmon-Rotger

Number Theory 2025-03-03 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We consider an algebraic cycle on the triple product of the prime level modular curve X0(p)X_0(p) with origins in work of Darmon and Rotger. It is defined over the quadratic extension of Q\mathbb{Q} ramified only at pp whose associated quadratic character χ\chi is the Legendre symbol at pp. We prove that it is null-homologous and describe actions of various groups on it. For any three normalised cuspidal eigenforms f1,f2,f3f_1, f_2, f_3 of weight 22 and level Γ0(p)\Gamma_0(p), we prove that the global root number of the twisted triple product LL-function L(f1f2f3χ,s)L(f_1\otimes f_2\otimes f_3\otimes \chi, s) is 1-1. Assuming conjectures of Beilinson and Bloch, and guided by the Gross-Zagier philosophy, this suggests that the Darmon-Rotger cycle could be non-torsion, although we do not currently have a proof of this.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.06063,
  title  = {Twisted triple product root numbers and a cycle of Darmon-Rotger},
  author = {David T. -B. G. Lilienfeldt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.06063},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages, added Sections 1.4 and 2.1, to appear in the Israel Journal of Mathematics