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Related papers: EasySize: Elastic Analog Circuit Sizing via LLM-Gu…

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As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become the key mechanism for expanding model knowledge and reducing hallucinations. Central to RAG is approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS),…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Cheng Zou , Shuo Yang , Chen Nie , Yu Zou , Yu He , Chao Jiang , Limin Xiao , Weifeng Zhang , Zhezhi He

Post-training model quantization is a widely adopted technique for reducing the memory and computational costs of large language models (LLMs). However, most existing methods rely on uniform or heuristic bitwidth assignments, failing to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Chao Zhang , Li Wang , Samson Lasaulce , Merouane Debbah

Gate-layouts of spin qubit devices are commonly adapted from previous successful devices. As qubit numbers and the device complexity increase, modelling new device layouts and optimizing for yield and performance becomes necessary.…

Large language models (LLMs) have shown immense potential across various domains, but their high memory requirements and inference costs remain critical challenges for deployment. Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as a promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Tianyi Zhang , Anshumali Shrivastava

Analog layout synthesis faces significant challenges due to its dependence on manual processes, considerable time requirements, and performance instability. Current Bayesian Optimization (BO)-based techniques for analog layout synthesis,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Guojin Chen , Keren Zhu , Seunggeun Kim , Hanqing Zhu , Yao Lai , Bei Yu , David Z. Pan

Analog IC design relies on human experts to search for parameters that satisfy circuit specifications with their experience and intuitions, which is highly labor intensive, time consuming and suboptimal. Machine learning is a promising tool…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Hanrui Wang , Jiacheng Yang , Hae-Seung Lee , Song Han

High-fidelity and robust quantum manipulation is the key for scalable quantum computation. Therefore, due to the intrinsic operational robustness, quantum manipulation induced by geometric phases is one of the promising candidates. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Tao Chen , Pu Shen , Zheng-Yuan Xue

The art of heuristic design has traditionally been a human pursuit. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate code for search heuristics, their application has largely been confined to adjusting simple functions within human-crafted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Guorui Quan , Mingfei Sun , Manuel López-Ibáñez

Although recent advancements in learning-based analog circuit design automation have tackled tasks such as topology generation, device sizing, and layout synthesis, efficient performance evaluation remains a major bottleneck. Traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Xiaomeng Yang , Jian Gao , Yanzhi Wang , Xuan Zhang

As large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT exhibited unprecedented machine intelligence, it also shows great performance in assisting hardware engineers to realize higher-efficiency logic design via natural language interaction. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Kaiyan Chang , Ying Wang , Haimeng Ren , Mengdi Wang , Shengwen Liang , Yinhe Han , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

AlphaEvolve and FunSearch have demonstrated the potential of combining large language models (LLMs) with evolutionary search for automated algorithm discovery. However, discovery success is shaped not only by model capability but also…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yoichi Ishibashi , Taro Yano , Masafumi Oyamada

An automated sizing approach for analog circuits using evolutionary algorithms is presented in this paper. A targeted search of the search space has been implemented using a particle generation function and a repair-bounds function that has…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Ria Rashid , Gopavaram Raghunath , Vasant Badugu , Nandakumar Nambath

Nonlinear system design is often a multi-objective optimization problem involving search for a design that satisfies a number of predefined constraints. The design space is typically very large since it includes all possible system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-12 Prerit Terway , Kenza Hamidouche , Niraj K. Jha

We present a novel approach for improving the design of ansatzes in Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (qGANs) by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). By combining the strengths of LLMs with qGANs, our approach iteratively refines…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Kento Ueda , Atsushi Matsuo

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Automated Heuristic Design (AHD) in combinatorial optimization (CO) in the past few years. However, existing discovery pipelines often require extensive manual trial-and-error or reliance on domain…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Mingxin Yu , Ruixiao Yang , Chuchu Fan

Automatic Heuristic Design (AHD) is an active research area due to its utility in solving complex search and NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems in the real world. The recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) introduce…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Pham Vu Tuan Dat , Long Doan , Huynh Thi Thanh Binh

Automating analog circuit design remains a longstanding challenge in Electronic Design Automation (EDA). While Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized software code generation, their application to analog hardware…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Md Touhidul Islam , Sujan Kumar Saha , Farimah Farahmandi , Mark Tehranipoor

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in real-world applications. The capability of in-context learning (ICL) allows us to adapt an LLM to downstream tasks by including input-label exemplars in the prompt without…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Zhaoxuan Wu , Xiaoqiang Lin , Zhongxiang Dai , Wenyang Hu , Yao Shu , See-Kiong Ng , Patrick Jaillet , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

We propose a novel framework for learning high-level cognitive capabilities in robot manipulation tasks, such as making a smiley face using building blocks. These tasks often involve complex multi-step reasoning, presenting significant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Chuhao Jin , Wenhui Tan , Jiange Yang , Bei Liu , Ruihua Song , Limin Wang , Jianlong Fu

The role of Large Language Models (LLMs) has not been extensively explored in analog circuit design, which could benefit from a reasoning-based approach that transcends traditional optimization techniques. In particular, despite their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Lejla Skelic , Yan Xu , Matthew Cox , Wenjie Lu , Tao Yu , Ruonan Han
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