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Compressed video quality enhancement (CVQE) is crucial for improving user experience with lossy video codecs like H.264/AVC, H.265/HEVC, and H.266/VVC. While deep learning based CVQE has driven significant progress, existing surveys still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Xiem HoangVan , Dang BuiDinh , Sang NguyenQuang , Wen-Hsiao Peng

As a widely adopted technique in data transmission, video compression effectively reduces the size of files, making it possible for real-time cloud computing. However, it comes at the cost of visual quality, posing challenges to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Huimin Zeng , Jiacheng Li , Zhiwei Xiong

Image compression is a widely used technique to reduce the spatial redundancy in images. Recently, learning based image compression has achieved significant progress by using the powerful representation ability from neural networks.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Jiaheng Liu , Guo Lu , Zhihao Hu , Dong Xu

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful deep generative models widely used to represent high-dimensional complex data through a low-dimensional latent space learned in an unsupervised manner. In the original VAE model, the input data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Laurent Girin , Simon Leglaive , Xiaoyu Bie , Julien Diard , Thomas Hueber , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Video captioning (VC) is a fast-moving, cross-disciplinary area of research that bridges work in the fields of computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), linguistics, and human-computer interaction. In essence, VC involves…

Dense video captioning (DVC) aims to generate multi-sentence descriptions to elucidate the multiple events in the video, which is challenging and demands visual consistency, discoursal coherence, and linguistic diversity. Existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Xu Yan , Zhengcong Fei , Shuhui Wang , Qingming Huang , Qi Tian

Despite receiving significant attention from the research community, the task of segmenting and tracking objects in monocular videos still has much room for improvement. Existing works have simultaneously justified the efficacy of dilated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Christian Schmidt , Ali Athar , Sabarinath Mahadevan , Bastian Leibe

Recent advancements in deep learning techniques have significantly improved the quality of compressed videos. However, previous approaches have not fully exploited the motion characteristics of compressed videos, such as the drastic change…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Thong Bach , Thuong Nguyen Canh , Van-Quang Nguyen

In this paper, a hybrid video compression framework is proposed that serves as a demonstrative showcase of deep learning-based approaches extending beyond the confines of traditional coding methodologies. The proposed hybrid framework is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Yanchen Zhao , Wenxuan He , Chuanmin Jia , Qizhe Wang , Junru Li , Yue Li , Chaoyi Lin , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang , Siwei Ma

Recently, the advancements in Virtual/Augmented Reality (VR/AR) have driven the demand for Dynamic Point Clouds (DPC). Unlike static point clouds, DPCs are capable of capturing temporal changes within objects or scenes, offering a more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yating Liu , Yujie Zhang , Qi Yang , Yiling Xu , Zhu Li , Ye-Kui Wang

Multi-view clustering has attracted increasing attentions recently by utilizing information from multiple views. However, existing multi-view clustering methods are either with high computation and space complexities, or lack of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Jie Xu , Yazhou Ren , Guofeng Li , Lili Pan , Ce Zhu , Zenglin Xu

Deep learning-based video compression is a challenging task, and many previous state-of-the-art learning-based video codecs use optical flows to exploit the temporal correlation between successive frames and then compress the residual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Wufei Ma , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Yan Lu

Tokenized visual representations have shown promise in image compression, yet their extension to video remains underexplored due to the challenges posed by complex temporal dynamics and stringent bit rate constraints. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Lebin Zhou , Cihan Ruan , Nam Ling , Zhenghao Chen , Wei Wang , Wei Jiang

Neural network deployment on low-cost embedded systems, hence on microcontrollers (MCUs), has recently been attracting more attention than ever. Since MCUs have limited memory capacity as well as limited compute-speed, it is critical that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Eren Dogan , H. Fatih Ugurdag , Hasan Unlu

Emerging memory technologies have gained significant attention as a promising pathway to overcome the limitations of conventional computing architectures in deep learning applications. By enabling computation directly within memory, these…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Osama Yousuf , Andreu L. Glasmann , Martin Lueker-Boden , Sina Najmaei , Gina C. Adam

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a bio-inspired computing framework that has gained increasing attention, especially as a more efficient approach to machine learning (ML). This work introduces the \name{} compiler, the first open-source…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Pere Vergés , Mike Heddes , Igor Nunes , Tony Givargis , Alexandru Nicolau

This paper focuses on a specific family of classifiers called nonparallel support vector classifiers (NPSVCs). Different from typical classifiers, the training of an NPSVC involves the minimization of multiple objectives, resulting in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Junhong Zhang , Zhihui Lai , Jie Zhou , Guangfei Liang

Video compression has been investigated by means of analysis-synthesis, and more particularly by means of inpainting. The first part of our approach has been to develop the inpainting of DCT coefficients in an image. This has shown good…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Matthieu Moinard , Isabelle Amonou , Pierre Duhamel , Patrice Brault

One key challenge to learning-based video compression is that motion predictive coding, a very effective tool for video compression, can hardly be trained into a neural network. In this paper we propose the concept of PixelMotionCNN (PMCNN)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Zhibo Chen , Tianyu He , Xin Jin , Feng Wu

This work introduces CTorch, a PyTorch-compatible, GPU-accelerated, and auto-differentiable projector toolbox designed to handle various CT geometries with configurable projector algorithms. CTorch provides flexible scanner geometry…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Xiao Jiang , Grace J. Gang , J. Webster Stayman