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Applying network science approaches to investigate the functions and anatomy of the human brain is prevalent in modern medical imaging analysis. Due to the complex network topology, for an individual brain, mining a discriminative network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Wen Zhang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Yalin Wang

Multimodal 3D MRI brain tumor segmentation is a pivotal step in radiotherapy target delineation, surgical planning and post-treatment assessment. Existing methods often assume artifact-free MRI images. However, inevitable patient motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Yuchun Wang , Xiaosong Li , Gefei Liang , Yang Liu

Recent advances in deep learning have had a methodological and practical impact on brain-computer interface research. Among the various deep network architectures, convolutional neural networks have been well suited for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Wonjun Ko , Eunjin Jeon , Seungwoo Jeong , Heung-Il Suk

We propose a new framework, called Hierarchical Multi-resolution Mesh Networks (HMMNs), which establishes a set of brain networks at multiple time resolutions of fMRI signal to represent the underlying cognitive process. The suggested…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Itir Onal Ertugrul , Mete Ozay , Fatos Tunay Yarman Vural

Physiological signals such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG) provide complementary insights into human health and cognition, yet multi-modal integration is challenging due to limited multi-modal labeled data, and…

Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder. However, current diagnostic frameworks remain largely grounded in symptom-based criteria rather than underlying biological mechanisms, thereby limiting early detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Lin Zhao , Qiaohui Gao , Elizabeth Martin , Kurt P. Schulz , Tom Hildebrandt , Robyn Sysko , Tianming Liu , Xiaobo Li

Multi-view graph embedding has become a widely studied problem in the area of graph learning. Most of the existing works on multi-view graph embedding aim to find a shared common node embedding across all the views of the graph by combining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Guixiang Ma , Chun-Ta Lu , Lifang He , Philip S. Yu , Ann B. Ragin

Multimodal emotion recognition (MER) in practical scenarios is significantly challenged by the presence of missing or incomplete data across different modalities. To overcome these challenges, researchers have aimed to simulate incomplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Qi Fan , Haolin Zuo , Rui Liu , Zheng Lian , Guanglai Gao

Aggregating multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is indispensable for generating valid and general inferences from patterns distributed across human brains. The disparities in anatomical structures and functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Weida Li , Mingxia Liu , Fang Chen , Daoqiang Zhang

Empowering Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) with image generation often leads to catastrophic forgetting in understanding tasks due to severe gradient conflicts. While existing paradigms like Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) mitigate this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Xiangyue Liu , Zijian Zhang , Miles Yang , Zhao Zhong , Liefeng Bo , Ping Tan

In recent years,the application of deep learning in task functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tfMRI) decoding has led to significant advancements. However,most studies remain constrained by assumption of temporal stationarity in neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yueyang Wu , Sinan Yang , Yanming Wang , Jiajie He , Muhammad Mohsin Pathan , Bensheng Qiu , Xiaoxiao Wang

Modeling invasive neural spike data is fundamental to advancing high-performance brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches face critical challenges, including limited-scale heterogeneous data, cross-domain distribution…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Binjie Hong , Rui Xiong , Liyuan Han , Tielin Zhang

Reconstructing perceived images from human brain activity forms a crucial link between human and machine learning through Brain-Computer Interfaces. Early methods primarily focused on training separate models for each individual to account…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Zhibo Tian , Ruijie Quan , Fan Ma , Kun Zhan , Yi Yang

Recent work has demonstrated that large-scale, multi-animal models are powerful tools for characterizing the relationship between neural activity and behavior. Current large-scale approaches, however, focus exclusively on either predicting…

Segmentation has been a major task in neuroimaging. A large number of automated methods have been developed for segmenting healthy and diseased brain tissues. In recent years, deep learning techniques have attracted a lot of attention as a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-05 Jimit Doshi , Guray Erus , Mohamad Habes , Christos Davatzikos

Cognitive brain imaging is accumulating datasets about the neural substrate of many different mental processes. Yet, most studies are based on few subjects and have low statistical power. Analyzing data across studies could bring more…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-20 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Bertrand Thirion , Gaël Varoquaux

Accurate medical image segmentation commonly requires effective learning of the complementary information from multimodal data. However, in clinical practice, we often encounter the problem of missing imaging modalities. We tackle this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Cheng Chen , Qi Dou , Yueming Jin , Hao Chen , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

Neuroscience research has made immense progress over the last decade, but our understanding of the brain remains fragmented and piecemeal: the dream of probing an arbitrary brain region and automatically reading out the information encoded…

Graph embedding is a powerful method to represent graph neurological data (e.g., brain connectomes) in a low dimensional space for brain connectivity mapping, prediction and classification. However, existing embedding algorithms have two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Alin Banka , Inis Buzi , Islem Rekik

Visual-language models have advanced the development of universal models, yet their application in medical imaging remains constrained by specific functional requirements and the limited data. Current general-purpose models are typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Kaini Wang , Ling Yang , Siping Zhou , Guangquan Zhou , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui , Shuo Li