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Conversational search utilizes muli-turn natural language contexts to retrieve relevant passages. Existing conversational dense retrieval models mostly view a conversation as a fixed sequence of questions and responses, overlooking the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Haonan Chen , Zhicheng Dou , Kelong Mao , Jiongnan Liu , Ziliang Zhao

The rapid growth of online video content has outpaced efforts to make visual information accessible to blind and low vision (BLV) audiences. While professional Audio Description (AD) remains the gold standard, it is costly and difficult to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Ruolin wang , Xingyu Liu , Biao Wang , Wayne Zhang , Ziqian Liao , Ziwen Li , Amy Pavel , Xiang 'Anthony' Chen

Extracting real-time insights from multi-modal data streams from various domains such as healthcare, intelligent transportation, and satellite remote sensing remains a challenge. High computational demands and limited knowledge scope…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Murugan Sankaradas , Ravi K. Rajendran , Srimat T. Chakradhar

We investigate methods of segmenting, visualizing, and indexing presentation videos by separately considering audio and visual data. The audio track is segmented by speaker, and augmented with key phrases which are extracted using an…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexander Haubold , John R. Kender

Recent advances in image, video, text and audio generative techniques, and their use by the general public, are leading to new forms of content generation. Usually, each modality was approached separately, which poses limitations. The…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-05 María Sánchez , Laura Fernández , Julián Arias , Mateo Cámara , Giulia Comini , Adam Gabrys , José Luis Blanco , Juan Ignacio Godino , Luis Alfonso Hernández

Now that everyone can easily record videos, the quantity of which is continuously increasing, research on methods for improved video retrieval is important in the contemporary world. In cases where target videos are to be identified within…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Sho Maeoki , Kohei Uehara , Tatsuya Harada

The presence of non-speech segments in utterances often leads to the performance degradation of speaker verification. Existing systems usually use voice activation detection as a preprocessing step to cut off long silence segments. However,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Zijun Huang , Chengdong Liang , Jiadi Yao , Xiao-Lei Zhang

Human daily activities can be concisely narrated as sequences of routine events (e.g., turning off an alarm) in video streams, forming an event vocabulary. Motivated by this, we introduce VLog, a novel video understanding framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Kevin Qinghong Lin , Mike Zheng Shou

We present PresentAgent, a multimodal agent that transforms long-form documents into narrated presentation videos. While existing approaches are limited to generating static slides or text summaries, our method advances beyond these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jingwei Shi , Zeyu Zhang , Biao Wu , Yanjie Liang , Meng Fang , Ling Chen , Yang Zhao

Recent advances in Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs) are primarily focused on offline video understanding. Instead, streaming video understanding poses great challenges to recent models due to its time-sensitive, omni-modal and interactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Shenghao Fu , Qize Yang , Yuan-Ming Li , Yi-Xing Peng , Kun-Yu Lin , Xihan Wei , Jian-Fang Hu , Xiaohua Xie , Wei-Shi Zheng

Data augmentation is an essential technique in improving the generalization of deep neural networks. The majority of existing image-domain augmentations either rely on geometric and structural transformations, or apply different kinds of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Morgan Heisler , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Yong Zhang

Dialog systems need to understand dynamic visual scenes in order to have conversations with users about the objects and events around them. Scene-aware dialog systems for real-world applications could be developed by integrating…

In this paper we explore the opportunities brought by cognitive augmentation to provide a more natural and accessible web browsing experience. We explore these opportunities through \textit{conversational web browsing}, an emerging…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Alessandro Pina , Marcos Baez , Florian Daniel

Current vision and language tasks usually take complete visual data (e.g., raw images or videos) as input, however, practical scenarios may often consist the situations where part of the visual information becomes inaccessible due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Ye Zhu , Yu Wu , Yi Yang , Yan Yan

We introduce Diffusion Augmented Agents (DAAG), a novel framework that leverages large language models, vision language models, and diffusion models to improve sample efficiency and transfer learning in reinforcement learning for embodied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Norman Di Palo , Leonard Hasenclever , Jan Humplik , Arunkumar Byravan

Despite the advances and ubiquity of digital communication media such as videoconferencing and virtual reality, they remain oblivious to the rich intentions expressed by users. Beyond transmitting audio, videos, and messages, we envision…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Haijun Xia , Tony Wang , Aditya Gunturu , Peiling Jiang , William Duan , Xiaoshuo Yao

Nonverbal communication is integral to human interaction, with gestures, facial expressions, and body language conveying critical aspects of intent and emotion. However, existing large language models (LLMs) fail to effectively incorporate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Youngmin Kim , Jiwan Chung , Jisoo Kim , Sunghyun Lee , Sangkyu Lee , Junhyeok Kim , Cheoljong Yang , Youngjae Yu

In recent text-video retrieval, the use of additional captions from vision-language models has shown promising effects on the performance. However, existing models using additional captions often have struggled to capture the rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Chan Hur , Jeong-hun Hong , Dong-hun Lee , Dabin Kang , Semin Myeong , Sang-hyo Park , Hyeyoung Park

Text-VQA aims at answering questions that require understanding the textual cues in an image. Despite the great progress of existing Text-VQA methods, their performance suffers from insufficient human-labeled question-answer (QA) pairs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Jun Wang , Mingfei Gao , Yuqian Hu , Ramprasaath R. Selvaraju , Chetan Ramaiah , Ran Xu , Joseph F. JaJa , Larry S. Davis

Efficient online learning requires seamless access to diverse resources such as videos, code repositories, documentation, and general web content. This poster paper introduces early-stage work on a Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Devansh Srivastav , Hasan Md Tusfiqur Alam , Afsaneh Asaei , Mahmoud Fazeli , Tanisha Sharma , Daniel Sonntag
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