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Cross-view object geo-localization (CVOGL) aims to determine the location of a specific object in high-resolution satellite imagery given a query image with a point prompt. Existing approaches treat CVOGL as a one-shot detection task,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Xiaohan Zhang , Si-Yuan Cao , Xiaokai Bai , Yiming Li , Zhangkai Shen , Zhe Wu , Xiaoxi Hu , Hui-liang Shen

The Earth, a temporal complex system, is witnessing a shift in research on its coordinate system, moving away from conventional static positioning toward embracing dynamic modeling. Early positioning concentrates on static natural…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Junfan Yi , Ke-ke Shang , Michael Small

Objective:Computer vision-based up-to-date accurate damage classification and localization are of decisive importance for infrastructure monitoring, safety, and the serviceability of civil infrastructure. Current state-of-the-art deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Arunabha M. Roy , Jayabrata Bhaduri

Searches for gravitational-wave bursts (transient signals, typically of unknown waveform) require identification of weak signals in background detector noise. The sensitivity of such searches is often critically limited by non-Gaussian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-02 Thomas S. Adams , Duncan Meacher , James Clark , Patrick J. Sutton , Gareth Jones , Ariana Minot

Identifying drones and birds correctly is essential for keeping the skies safe and improving security systems. Using the VIP CUP 2025 dataset, which provides both RGB and infrared (IR) images, this study presents EGD-YOLOv8n, a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sudipto Sarkar , Mohammad Asif Hasan , Khondokar Ashik Shahriar , Fablia Labiba , Nahian Tasnim , Sheikh Anawarul Haq Fattah

(Abridged) Quantitative three-dimensional (3D) position and velocity estimates obtained by passive radar will assist the Galileo Project in the detection and classification of aerial objects by providing critical measurements of range,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Mitch Randall , Alex Delacroix , Carson Ezell , Ezra Kelderman , Sarah Little , Abraham Loeb , Eric Masson , Wesley Andrés Watters , Richard Cloete , Abigail White

We present a localized data assimilation (DA) scheme based on the sequential Markov Chain Monte Carlo (SMCMC) technique [Ruzayqat et al., 2024], a provably convergent method for filtering high-dimensional, nonlinear, and potentially…

Computation · Statistics 2026-03-09 Hamza Ruzayqat , Hristo G. Chipilski , Omar Knio

Cross-view object geo-localization (CVOGL) aims to locate an object of interest in a captured ground- or drone-view image within the satellite image. However, existing works treat ground-view and drone-view query images equivalently,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Zhongyang Li , Xin Yuan , Wei Liu , Xin Xu

Satellite imagery is important for many applications including disaster response, law enforcement, and environmental monitoring. These applications require the manual identification of objects and facilities in the imagery. Because the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Mark Pritt , Gary Chern

X-ray security inspection requires accurate real-time detection of prohibited items, but existing models often struggle to balance the challenges of severe occlusion, complex clutter, and strict speed requirements. To overcome these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Jiahao Kong

We present GSLoc: a new visual localization method that performs dense camera alignment using 3D Gaussian Splatting as a map representation of the scene. GSLoc backpropagates pose gradients over the rendering pipeline to align the rendered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Kazii Botashev , Vladislav Pyatov , Gonzalo Ferrer , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

We present You Only Stack Once (YOSO), an automated pipeline designed to detect faint, slow-moving Solar System objects in wide-field astronomical surveys. The pipeline integrates a novel Gaussian Motion Filter (GMoF) that operates at the…

Object detection on drone-captured scenarios is a recent popular task. As drones always navigate in different altitudes, the object scale varies violently, which burdens the optimization of networks. Moreover, high-speed and low-altitude…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Xingkui Zhu , Shuchang Lyu , Xu Wang , Qi Zhao

Accurate long-term localization using onboard sensors is crucial for robots operating in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments. While complementary sensors mitigate individual degradations, carrying all the available…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Václav Pritzl , Xianjia Yu , Tomi Westerlund , Petr Štěpán , Martin Saska

Multi-object tracking (MOT) in monocular videos is fundamentally challenged by occlusions and depth ambiguity, issues that conventional tracking-by-detection (TBD) methods struggle to resolve owing to a lack of geometric awareness. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xudong Han , Pengcheng Fang , Yueying Tian , Jianhui Yu , Xiaohao Cai , Daniel Roggen , Philip Birch

Efficient computation in deep neural networks is crucial for real-time object detection. However, recent advancements primarily result from improved high-performing hardware rather than improving parameters and FLOP efficiency. This is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Lilian Hollard , Lucas Mohimont , Nathalie Gaveau , Luiz Angelo Steffenel

Although advances in deep learning and aerial surveillance technology are improving wildlife conservation efforts, complex and erratic environmental conditions still pose a problem, requiring innovative solutions for cost-effective small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Aditya Prashant Naidu , Hem Gosalia , Ishaan Gakhar , Shaurya Singh Rathore , Krish Didwania , Ujjwal Verma

We simulate the response of a Storage Ring Gravitational-Wave Observatory (SRGO) to astrophysical millihertz (mHz) gravitational waves (GWs), numerically obtaining its sensitivity curve and optimal choices for some controllable experiment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 Suvrat Rao , Julia Baumgarten , Jochen Liske , Marcus Brüggen

Real-SR endeavors to produce high-resolution images with rich details while mitigating the impact of multiple degradation factors. Although existing methods have achieved impressive achievements in detail recovery, they still fall short…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Long Peng , Yang Cao , Renjing Pei , Wenbo Li , Jiaming Guo , Xueyang Fu , Yang Wang , Zheng-Jun Zha

The YOLO (You Only Look Once) series has been a leading framework in real-time object detection, consistently improving the balance between speed and accuracy. However, integrating attention mechanisms into YOLO has been challenging due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Rahima Khanam , Muhammad Hussain