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This paper addresses the challenge of probabilistic parameter estimation given measurement uncertainty in real-time. We provide a general formulation and apply this to pose estimation for an autonomous visual landing system. We present…

In many scenarios where cameras are applied, such as robot positioning and unmanned driving, camera calibration is one of the most important pre-work. The interactive calibration method based on the plane board is becoming popular in camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Wentai Lei , Mengdi Xu , Feifei Hou , Wensi Jiang

Vision-based pose estimation plays a crucial role in the autonomous navigation of flight platforms. However, the field of view and spatial resolution of the camera limit pose estimation accuracy. This paper designs a divergent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Shunkun Liang , Bin Li , Banglei Guan , Yang Shang , Xianwei Zhu , Qifeng Yu

Line scanning cameras, which capture only a single line of pixels, have been increasingly used in ground based mobile or robotic platforms. In applications where it is advantageous to directly georeference the camera data to world…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Alexander Wendel , James Underwood

We present gP4Pc, a new method for computing the absolute pose of a generalized camera with unknown internal scale from four corresponding 3D point-and-ray pairs. Unlike most pose-and-scale methods, gP4Pc is based on constraints arising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Victor Fragoso , Sudipta Sinha

Determining the position and orientation of a calibrated camera from a single image with respect to a 3D model is an essential task for many applications. When 2D-3D correspondences can be obtained reliably, perspective-n-point solvers can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Dylan Campbell , Lars Petersson , Laurent Kneip , Hongdong Li , Stephen Gould

We present a fast and accurate solution to the perspective $n$-points problem, by way of a new approach to the n=4 case. Our solution hinges on a novel separation of variables: given four 3D points and four corresponding 2D points on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 David Lehavi , Brian Osserman

Essential matrix averaging, i.e., the task of recovering camera locations and orientations in calibrated, multiview settings, is a first step in global approaches to Euclidean structure from motion. A common approach to essential matrix…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Yoni Kasten , Amnon Geifman , Meirav Galun , Ronen Basri

The most prevalent routine for camera calibration is based on the detection of well-defined feature points on a purpose-made calibration artifact. These could be checkerboard saddle points, circles, rings or triangles, often printed on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Morten Hannemose , Jakob Wilm , Jeppe Revall Frisvad

This work presents two novel solvers for estimating the relative poses among views with known vertical directions. The vertical directions of camera views can be easily obtained using inertial measurement units (IMUs) which have been widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Tao Li , Zhenbao Yu , Banglei Guan , Jianli Han , Weimin Lv , Friedrich Fraundorfer

Camera pose tracking attracts much interest both from academic and industrial communities, of which the methods based on planar markers are easy to be implemented. However, most of the existing methods need to identify multiple points in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Fulin Tang , Yihong Wu

Creating mobile robots which are able to find and manipulate objects in large environments is an active topic of research. These robots not only need to be capable of searching for specific objects but also to estimate their poses often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Jascha Hellwig , Mark Baierl , Joao Carvalho , Julen Urain , Jan Peters

Illuminating a scene with artificial light is a prerequisite for seeing in dark environments. However, nonuniform and dynamic illumination can deteriorate or even break computer vision approaches, for instance when operating a robot with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Yifan Song , Furkan Elibol , Mengkun She , David Nakath , Kevin Köser

The goal of this paper is to estimate directly the rotation and translation between two stereoscopic images with the help of five homologous points. The methodology presented does not mix the rotation and translation parameters, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2008-07-16 Mahzad Kalantari , Franck Jung , JeanPierre Guedon , Nicolas Paparoditis

Background: Pose estimation of rigid objects is a practical challenge in optical metrology and computer vision. This paper presents a novel stochastic-geometrical modeling framework for object pose estimation based on observing multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Wolfgang Hoegele

Squared planar markers are a popular tool for fast, accurate and robust camera localization, but its use is frequently limited to a single marker, or at most, to a small set of them for which their relative pose is known beforehand. Mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , Manuel J. Marín-Jimenez , Enrique Yeguas-Bolivar , Rafael Medina-Carnicer

Camera-to-robot calibration is crucial for vision-based robot control and requires effort to make it accurate. Recent advancements in markerless pose estimation methods have eliminated the need for time-consuming physical setups for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jingpei Lu , Zekai Liang , Tristin Xie , Florian Ritcher , Shan Lin , Sainan Liu , Michael C. Yip

This work presents an extrinsic parameter estimation algorithm between a 3D LIDAR and a Projective Camera using a marker-less planar target, by exploiting Planar Surface Point to Plane and Planar Edge Point to back-projected Plane geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Subodh Mishra , Gaurav Pandey , Srikanth Saripalli

A novel user friendly method is proposed for calibrating a procam system from a single pose of a planar chessboard target. The user simply needs to orient the chessboard in a single appropriate pose. A sequence of Gray Code patterns are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Ghani O. Lawal , Michael Greenspan

The problem of identifying the 3D pose of a known object from a given 2D image has important applications in Computer Vision ranging from robotic vision to image analysis. Our proposed method of registering a 3D model of a known object on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-02-10 Srimal Jayawardena , Marcus Hutter , Nathan Brewer