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Let $R$ be a unital ring with involution.In this paper, several new necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the Moore-Penrose inverse of an element in a ring $R$ are given.In addition, the formulae of the Moore-Penrose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Sanzhang Xu , Jianlong Chen

An uniqueness theorem for the inverse problem in the case of a second-order equation defined on the interval [0,1] when the boundary forms contain combinations of the values of functions at the points 0 and 1 is proved. The auxiliary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Azamat M. Akhtyamov

We study the inverse problem of recovering Sturm-Liouville operators on the half-line with a Bessel-type singularity inside the interval from the given Weyl function. The corresponding uniqueness theorem is proved, a constructive procedure…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Alexey Fedoseev

The Bertrand's theorem can be formulated as the solution of an inverse problem for a classical unidimensional motion. We show that the solutions of these problems, if restricted to a given class, can be obtained by solving a numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Yves Grandati , Alain Bérard , Ferhat Menas

This article proves the uniqueness for two kinds of inverse problems of identifying fractional orders in diffusion equations with multiple time-fractional derivatives by pointwise observation. By means of eigenfunction expansion and Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

We correct Miyabe's proof of van Lambalgen's Theorem for truth-table Schnorr randomness (which we will call uniformly relative Schnorr randomness). An immediate corollary is one direction of van Lambalgen's theorem for Schnorr randomness.…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Kenshi Miyabe , Jason Rute

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold without boundary and let $\mathcal{T}$ be a countable collection of manifolds with corners, each equipped with a smooth map to $M$. We show that the singular simplicial set $\mathrm{Sing}(M)$ of $M$ deformation…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Greg Friedman , Anibal M. Medina-Mardones , Dev Sinha

In the paper, Sturm--Liouville differential operators on time scales consisting of a finite number of isolated points and segments are considered. Such operators unify differential and difference operators. We obtain properties of their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Maria Kuznetsova

We present in this work a new and simple proof of the false centre theorem.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Luis Montejano , Efren Morales-Amaya

In this note we prove a converse of Bohr's equivalence theorem for Dirichlet series under some natural assumptions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Mattia Righetti

In this paper we give a simple, short, and self-contained proof for a non-trivial upper bound on the probability that a random $\pm 1$ symmetric matrix is singular.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Asaf Ferber

In this paper, we give a simple counter example to the famous Hodge conjecture.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Renyi Ma

We prove a number of results involving the kernel of the identity minus the monodromy on the vanishing cycles.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 David B. Massey

We give a new simpler proof of a theorem of Jayne and Rogers.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Luca Motto Ros , Brian Semmes

We prove inversion of adjunction for higher rational singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Tatsuro Kawakami , Jakub Witaszek

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell system in a domain with a generalized impedance edge-corner, namely the presence of two generalized impedance planes that intersect at an edge. The impedance parameter can be $0, \infty$ or a finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Long Zhang , Jun Zou

We prove a converse theorem for split even special orthogonal groups over finite fields. This is the only case left on converse theorems of split classical groups and the difficulty is the existence of the outer automorphism. In this paper,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Alexander Hazeltine , Baiying Liu

Square matrices of the form $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}} =\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{e}D \mathbf{f}^*$ are considered. An explicit expression for the inverse is given, provided $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}}$ and $D$ are invertible with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Sofia Eriksson , Jonas Nordqvist

We prove the following results: (1) There is a one-relator inverse monoid $\mathrm{Inv}\langle A\:|\:w=1 \rangle$ with undecidable word problem; and (2) There are one-relator groups with undecidable submonoid membership problem. The first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Robert D. Gray

A proof of the continuous martingale convergence theorem is provided. It relies on a classical martingale inequality and the almost sure convergence of a uniformly bounded non-negative super-martingale, after a truncation argument.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Joe Ghafari