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The reactions of the human body to physical exercise, psychophysiological stress and heart diseases are reflected in heart rate variability (HRV). Thus, continuous monitoring of HRV can contribute to determining and predicting issues in…

The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly empowering people with an interconnected world of physical objects ranging from smart buildings to portable smart devices such as wearables. With recent advances in mobile sensing, wearables have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Sudip Vhaduri , Christian Poellabauer

Temperature sensors with micro- and nanoscale spatial resolution have long been explored for their potential to investigate the details of physical systems at an unprecedented scale. In particular, the rapid miniaturization of transistor…

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have flexible and exceptional performance in manipulating electromagnetic waves and customizing wireless channels. These capabilities enable them to provide a plethora of valuable activity-related…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Xinyu Li , Jian Wei You , Ze Gu , Qian Ma , Long Chen , Jingyuan Zhang , Shi Jin , Tie Jun Cui

Modern smartwatches often include photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensors to measure heartbeats or blood pressure through complex algorithms that fuse PPG data with other signals. In this work, we propose a collaborative inference approach that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-13 Alessio Burrello , Matteo Risso , Noemi Tomasello , Yukai Chen , Luca Benini , Enrico Macii , Massimo Poncino , Daniele Jahier Pagliari

PPG based heart rate (HR) monitoring has recently attracted much attention with the advent of wearable devices such as smart watches and smart bands. However, due to severe motion artifacts (MA) caused by wristband stumbles, PPG based HR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-05 Mahmoud Essalat , Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Farokh Marvasti

The dynamic nature of human health and comfort calls for adaptive systems that respond to individual physiological needs in real time. This paper presents an AI-enhanced digital twin framework that integrates biometric signals, specifically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Yiping Meng , Yiming Sun

Physical function monitoring (PFM) plays a crucial role in healthcare especially for the elderly. Traditional assessment methods such as the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) have failed to capture the full dynamic characteristics…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Junjie Zhang , Zheming Zhang , Huachen Xiang , Yangquan Tan , Linnan Huo , Fengyi Wang

Human activity recognition (HAR) holds immense potential for transforming health and fitness monitoring, yet challenges persist in achieving personalized outcomes and sustainability for on-device continuous inferences. This work introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Bidyut Saha , Riya Samanta , Soumya K Ghosh , Ram Babu Roy

The novel COVID-19 disease has been declared a pandemic event. Early detection of infection symptoms and contact tracing are playing a vital role in containing COVID-19 spread. As demonstrated by recent literature, multi-sensor and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Tommaso Polonelli , Lukas Schulthess , Philipp Mayer , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Wearable technologies are today on the rise, becoming more common and broadly available to mainstream users. In fact, wristband and armband devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers already took an important place in the consumer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Tony Beltramelli , Sebastian Risi

Smart assistive technologies such as sensor-based footwear and walking aids offer promising opportunities for gait rehabilitation through real-time feedback and patient-centered monitoring. While biofeedback applications show great…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Stefan Resch , André Kousha , Anna Carroll , Noah Severinghaus , Felix Rehberg , Marco Zatschker , Yunus Söyleyici , Daniel Sanchez-Morillo

At-home rehabilitation for post-stroke patients presents significant challenges, as continuous, personalized care is often limited outside clinical settings. Moreover, the lack of integrated solutions capable of simultaneously monitoring…

Intelligent assistive technologies are increasingly recognized as critical daily-use enablers for people with disabilities and age-related functional decline. Longitudinal studies, curation of quality datasets, live monitoring in activities…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Maxim Yudayev , Juha Carlon , Diwas Lamsal , Vayalet Stefanova , Benjamin Filtjens

This paper focuses on the new privacy challenges that arise in smart homes. Specifically, the paper focuses on inferring the user's activities -- which may, in turn, lead to the user's privacy -- via inferences through device activities and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Nisha Panwar , Shantanu Sharma , Guoxi Wang , Sharad Mehrotra , Nalini Venkatasubramanian

Despite the advent of wearable devices and the proliferation of smartphones, there still is no ideal platform that can continuously sense and precisely collect all available contextual information. Ideally, mobile sensing data collection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Reza Rawassizadeh , Elaheh Momeni , Prajna Shetty

Energy efficiency and low latency are crucial requirements for designing wearable AI-empowered human activity recognition systems, due to the hard constraints of battery operations and closed-loop feedback. While neural network models have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Sizhen Bian , Michele Magno

Current finger-vein or palm-vein recognition systems usually require direct contact of the subject with the apparatus. This can be problematic in environments where hygiene is of primary importance. In this work we present a contactless…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 David Geissbühler , Sushil Bhattacharjee , Ketan Kotwal , Guillaume Clivaz , Sébastien Marcel

Tactile sensors can significantly enhance the perception of humanoid robotics systems by providing contact information that facilitates human-like interactions. However, existing commercial tactile sensors focus on improving the resolution…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Haoran Guo , Haoyang Wang , Zhengxiong Li , Lingfeng Tao

In this paper we present a simple and efficient built-in temperature sensor for thermal monitoring of standard-cell based VLSI circuits. The proposed smart temperature sensor uses a ring-oscillator composed of complex gates instead of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 S. A. Bota , M. Rosales , J. L. Rossello , J. Segura
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