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We construct an exact analytic solution of the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution equations derived recently. The equations we solve are obtained in the large-$N_c$ limit (with $N_c$ the number of quark colors) and are double-logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Jeremy Borden

We construct an exact analytic solution of the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution equations derived recently. The equations we solve are obtained in the large-$N_c$ limit (with $N_c$ the number of quark colors) and are double-logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Jeremy Borden , Yuri V. Kovchegov

We present a numerical solution of the revised version of the small-$x$ helicity evolution equations at large $N_c$ and $N_f$. (Here $N_c$ and $N_f$ are the numbers of quark colors and flavors, respectively.) The evolution equations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Daniel Adamiak , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Yossathorn Tawabutr

We include the quark to gluon and gluon to quark shock-wave transition operators into the small Bjorken-$x$ evolution equations for helicity in the flavor-singlet channel derived earlier. While such transitions do not affect the large-$N_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-18 Jeremy Borden , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Ming Li

We construct a numerical solution of the recently-derived large-$N_c \& N_f$ small-$x$ helicity evolution equations with the aim to establish the small-$x$ asymptotics of the quark helicity distribution beyond the large-$N_c$ limit explored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Yossathorn Tawabutr

In this Letter, we analytically solve the evolution equations for the small-$x$ asymptotic behavior of the (flavor singlet) quark helicity distribution in the large-$N_c$ limit. These evolution equations form a set of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

The proton spin puzzle is a longstanding problem in high-energy nuclear physics: how the proton spin distributes among the spin and orbital angular momenta of the quarks and gluons inside. Two of the unresolved pieces of the puzzle are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-29 Yossathorn Tawabutr

We revisit the problem of small Bjorken-$x$ evolution of the gluon and flavor-singlet quark helicity distributions in the shock wave ($s$-channel) formalism. Earlier works on the subject in the same framework resulted in an evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-23 Florian Cougoulic , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Andrey Tarasov , Yossathorn Tawabutr

We construct small-x evolution equations which can be used to calculate quark and anti-quark helicity TMDs and PDFs, along with the $g_1$ structure function. These evolution equations resum powers of $\alpha_s \, \ln^2 (1/x)$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-15 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

We construct small-$x$ evolution equations which can be used to calculate quark and anti-quark helicity TMDs and PDFs, along with the $g_1$ structure function. These evolution equations resum powers of $\alpha_s \, \ln^2 (1/x)$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-23 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

The proton spin puzzle denotes the challenge of describing the proton's spin in terms of the angular momenta of the quarks and gluons which comprise it. These quarks and gluons carry a fraction $x$ of the proton's momentum. Contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Jeremy Borden

The small-$x$ quark helicity evolution equations at double-logarithmic order, with the kernel $\sim\alpha_s\ln^2(1/x)$, have been derived previously. In this work, we derive the single-logarithmic corrections to the equations, to order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-22 Yossathorn Tawabutr

Helicity of quarks and gluons inside the proton at small Bjorken $x$ is one of the missing pieces of the proton spin puzzle, with limited experimental results due to various challenges. To address the problem, we derive under the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 Yossathorn Tawabutr

We rederive the small-$x$ evolution equations governing quark helicity distribution in a proton using solely an operator-based approach. In our previous works on the subject, the evolution equations were derived using a mix of diagrammatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Matthew D. Sievert

The recently revised small-$x$ helicity evolution, resumming the double-logarithmic factor, $\alpha_s\ln^2(1/x)$, allows for the study of helicity distributions of quarks and gluons at small Bjorken $x$, corresponding to high center-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-15 Adrian Dumitru , Heikki Mäntysaari , Yossathorn Tawabutr

We determine the small-$x$ asymptotics of the gluon helicity distribution in a proton at leading order in perturbative QCD at large $N_c$. To achieve this, we begin by evaluating the dipole gluon helicity TMD at small $x$. In the process we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

We construct a numerical solution of the small-$x$ evolution equations recently derived in \cite{Kovchegov:2015pbl} for the (anti)quark helicity TMDs and PDFs as well as the $g_1$ structure function. We focus on the case of large $N_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

We calculate single-logarithmic corrections to the small-$x$ flavor-singlet helicity evolution equations derived recently in the double-logarithmic approximation. The new single-logarithmic part of the evolution kernel sums up powers of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Andrey Tarasov , Yossathorn Tawabutr

We revisit the problem of the small Bjorken-$x$ asymptotics of the quark and gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) distributions in the proton utilizing the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution derived recently. We relate the quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-24 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Brandon Manley

In this paper we present solutions of the coupled DGLAP equations for quark and gluon singlet by applying the method of characteristics. Solutions are presented both in analytic and semi-analytic forms, compared with the exact results and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Choudhury , P. K. Sahariah
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