English

Helicity Evolution at Small $x$: Revised Asymptotic Results at Large $N_c\& N_f$

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-09-13 v1 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We present a numerical solution of the revised version of the small-xx helicity evolution equations at large NcN_c and NfN_f. (Here NcN_c and NfN_f are the numbers of quark colors and flavors, respectively.) The evolution equations are double-logarithmic in the Bjorken xx variable, resumming powers of αsln2(1/x)\alpha_s \, \ln^2 (1/x) with αs\alpha_s the strong coupling constant. The large-Nc&NfN_c \& N_f evolution we consider includes contributions of small-xx quark emissions and is thus more realistic than the large-NcN_c one, which only involves gluon emissons. The evolution equations are written for the so-called ``polarized dipole amplitudes", which are related to the helicity distribution functions and the g1g_1 structure function. Unlike the previously reported solution of the earlier version of helicity evolution equations at large Nc&NfN_c \& N_f, our solution does not exhibit periodic oscillations in ln(1/x)\ln (1/x) for Nf<2NcN_f < 2 N_c, while only showing occasional sign reversals. For Nf=2NcN_f = 2 N_c, we report oscillations with ln(1/x)\ln (1/x), similar to those found earlier. We determine the intercept of our evolution for Nf<2NcN_f < 2 N_c as well as the parameters of the oscillatory behavior for Nf=2NcN_f = 2 N_c. We compare our results to the existing resummation and finite-order calculations for helicity-dependent quantities in the literature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.01651,
  title  = {Helicity Evolution at Small $x$: Revised Asymptotic Results at Large $N_c\& N_f$},
  author = {Daniel Adamiak and Yuri V. Kovchegov and Yossathorn Tawabutr},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.01651},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

39 pages, 16 figures