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This review addresses the question of the chirality of $b$ quark weak couplings from a theoretical and from a purely phenomenological point of view. Due to their small magnitude $b$ decay couplings are subject to possible large corrections…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-03 Michael Gronau

Very compelling deviations in the recently observed lepton nonuniversality observables $\big (R_{D^{(*)}}, R_{K^{(*)}}, R_{J/\psi} \big )$ of semileptonic $B$ meson decays from their Standard Model predictions hint towards the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Atasi Ray , Suchismita Sahoo , Rukmani Mohanta

The significant divergence between the SM predictions and experimental measurements for the ratios, $R_{D^{(*)}}\equiv \mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{(*)}\tau^- \bar{\nu}_\tau)/ \mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{(*)} \ell^{\prime-}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-02 Qin Chang , Jie Zhu , Na Wang , Ru-Min Wang

We discuss low-energy and collider constraints on the effective couplings characterizing non-standard charged current interactions. A direct comparison of low-energy and LHC probes can be performed within an effective theory framework, when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Martín González-Alonso , Michael L. Graesser

In this paper, we tension the scope of the $q\bar q, gg\to T \bar T$ production process against that of the same-charge $uu\to TT$ one in searching for Vector-Like Quarks (VLQs) with electromagnetic charge $+2/3$ at the Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-19 S. Moretti , L. Panizzi , L. Shang

Experimental measurements of $R_{D}$, $R_{D^*}$ and $R_{J/\Psi}$ in $B \to (D,\,D^{\ast})l\nu$ and $B_c \to J/\Psi l \nu$ decays mediated via $b \to c\,l\,\nu$ charged current interactions deviate from standard model prediction by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 N. Rajeev , Rupak Dutta

We study the effects of a modest V+A admixture strength in $b\tou$ current in the decay $B \to\rho l \nu$. We have shown that the decay rate, lepton forward-backward distribution asymmetry $A_{FB}$ and polarization ratio are sensitive to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yadong Yang , Hongjun Hao , Fang Su

The V-A structure of the weak interactions leads to definite amplitude hierarchies in exclusive heavy-to-light decays mediated by $b \to (d,s)\gamma$ and $b \to (d,s) \ell \bar{\ell}$. However, the extraction of right-handed currents beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-05 James Gratrex , Roman Zwicky

The interactions of $\rho$, $K^*$, $\phi$ and $\omega$ vector-mesons with low-momentum $\pi$, $K$ and $\eta$ pseudoscalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a heavy vector-meson chiral Lagrangian in which the vector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

We present a compressive study on rare semileptonic $B_c \to D^{(*)}\tau \bar \nu_\tau$ decays involving $b \to u \tau \bar \nu_\tau$ quark level transitions in an effective field theory approach. We consider the presence of an additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-14 Anupama Bhol , Suchismita Sahoo , Soram Robertson Singh

We derive new constraints on light vectors coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions, when the corresponding SM current is broken by the chiral anomaly. Cancellation of the anomaly by heavy fermions results, in the low-energy theory, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov

We point out that the decays of B mesons into a vector meson and an axial-vector meson can distinguish between left and right-handed polarized mesons, in contrast to decays into two vector mesons. Measurements in B0 -> D*-a1+ are proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau , Dan Pirjol , Daniel Wyler

Inspired by the discrepancies observed in the $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ neutral current decays, we study the decay channel $B_c\to D_s^{(\ast)} \,\ell^+\ell^-$ ($\ell=\mu,\tau$), which is based on the same flavor changing neutral current (FCNC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Qazi Maaz Us Salam , Ishtiaq Ahmed , Rizwan Khalid , Ibad Ur Rehman

Hints of lepton flavor universality violation observed in various flavor ratios such as $R_D$, $R_{D^*}$, $R_{J/\psi}$, $P_\tau^{D^*}$ and $F_L^{D^*}$ in $B\to D^{(*)}\,\ell \, \nu$ and $B_c\to J/\psi \, \ell\, \nu$ charge current decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Nilakshi Das , Rupak Dutta

We perform a comprehensive analysis of scalar contributions in $b \to c \tau \nu$ transitions including the latest measurements of $R(D^{(*)})$, the $q^2$ differential distributions in $B \to D^{(*)} \tau \nu$, the $\tau$ polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Alejandro Celis , Martin Jung , Xin-Qiang Li , Antonio Pich

The impact of right-handed currents in both charged- and neutral-current flavour-violating processes is analysed by means of an effective theory approach. More explicitly, we analyse the structure of dimension-six operators assuming a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrzej J. Buras , Katrin Gemmler , Gino Isidori

We study the hadronic charmless two-body B decays to final states involving pseudoscalar and vector mesons with QCD factorization approach, including the contributions from the chirally enhanced power corrections and weak annihilations. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Dongsheng Du , Haijun Gong , Junfeng Sun , Deshan Yang , Guohuai Zhu

In this article, we review the status of the calculation of nuclear currents within chiral effective field theory. After formal discussion of the unitary transformation technique and its application to nuclear currents we will give all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Hermann Krebs

Using the heavy quark effective theory, chiral structure of the $b\rightarrow c$ charged current can be determined by the semileptonic $\Lambda_b$ decay with satisfactory theoretical accuracy. We define an asymmetry which is sensitive to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Minoru Tanaka

Using the close relationship between the low--energy constants of chiral perturbation theory and the chiral invariant interactions of the vector meson resonances with the pseudoscalar mesons, we investigate the process $\rho^0 \ra \pi^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Huber , H. Neufeld
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