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Measurements of black-hole spins from gravitational-wave observations of black-hole binaries with ground-based detectors are expected to be hampered by partial degeneracies in the gravitational-wave phasing: between the two component spins,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Michael Pürrer , Mark Hannam , Frank Ohme

We present a comprehensive parameter-space study of binary black hole (BBH) mergers using the SEOBNRv4\_opt waveform model. Our analysis spans $\sim 10^6$ simulated waveforms across a broad range of mass ratios \( q = \frac{m_1}{m_2} \in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-19 İsmail Özbakır , Kadri Yakut

Despite recent progress in numerical simulations of the coalescence of binary black hole systems, highly asymmetric spinning systems and the construction of accurate physical templates remain challenging and computationally expensive. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 James Clark , Laura Cadonati , James Healy , Ik Siong Heng , Josh Logue , Nicholas Mangini , Lionel London , Larne Pekowsky , Deirdre Shoemaker

Merging binary black holes (BBHs) formed dynamically in dense star clusters are expected to have uncorrelated spin--orbit orientations since they are assembled through many random interactions. However, measured effective spins in BBHs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-14 Fulya Kıroğlu , James C. Lombardi , Kyle Kremer , Hans D. Vanderzyden , Frederic A. Rasio

To describe a general bound binary black hole system, we need to consider orbital eccentricity and the misalignment of black holes' spin vectors with respect to the orbital angular momentum. While binary black holes produced through many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-13 Amitesh Singh , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Anuradha Gupta , Khun Sang Phukon

Determining the final spin of a black-hole (BH) binary is a question of key importance in astrophysics. Modelling this quantity in general is made difficult by the fact that it depends on the 7-dimensional space of parameters characterizing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Luciano Rezzolla , Peter Diener , Ernst Nils Dorband , Denis Pollney , Christian Reisswig , Erik Schnetter , Jennifer Seiler

Black hole population studies are currently performed either using astrophysically motivated models (informed but rigid in their functional forms) or via non-parametric methods (flexible but not directly interpretable). In this paper, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Stefano Rinaldi

Orbital eccentricity is one of the most robust discriminators for distinguishing between dynamical and isolated formation scenarios of binary black hole mergers using gravitational-wave observatories such as LIGO and Virgo. Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-12 Michael Zevin , Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Kyle Kremer , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky

Massive black holes appear to be present in the nuclei of almost all galaxies, but their genesis and evolution are not well understood. As astrophysical black holes are completely characterized by their masses and spins, the observed joint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott A. Hughes , Roger D. Blandford

The binary black hole mergers detected by Advanced LIGO/Virgo have shown no evidence of large black hole spins. However, because LIGO/Virgo best measures the effective combination of the two spins along the orbital angular momentum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Fabio Antonini , Carl L. Rodriguez , Cristobal Petrovich , Caitlin L. Fischer

Stellar mass binary black holes of unknown formation mechanism have been observed, motivating new methods for distinguishing distinct black hole populations. This work explores how the orbital eccentricity of stellar mass binary black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-04 Nicholas DePorzio , Lisa Randall , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Gravitational waves provide a powerful probe of both the astrophysical processes driving black hole mergers and the dynamics of the Universe, but these measurements rely on accurately inferring the unknown underlying population. We perform…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-17 Vasco Gennari , Tom Bertheas , Nicola Tamanini

In large and complicated stellar systems like galaxies it is difficult to predict the number and characteristics of a black hole population. Such populations may be modelled as an aggregation of homogeneous (i.e. having uniform star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Łukasz Wyrzykowski , Martyna Chruslinska , Jakub Klencki , Krzysztof A. Rybicki , Krzysztof Belczynski

Astrophysical black holes (BHs) can be fully described by their mass and spin. However, producing rapidly spinning ones is extremely difficult as the stars that produce them lose most of their angular momentum before the BH is formed.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-01 Enrique Moreno Méndez

We examine the relationship between individual black hole (BH) masses in merging binary black hole (BBH) systems. Analyzing the ten BBH detections from LIGO/Virgo's first two observing runs, we find that the masses of the component BHs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

We investigate the joint primary mass, mass ratio, and redshift observed distribution of astrophysical black holes using the gravitational wave events detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration and included in the third gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-30 Stefano Rinaldi , Walter Del Pozzo , Michela Mapelli , Ana Lorenzo-Medina , Thomas Dent

Various binary black hole formation channels have been proposed since the first gravitational event GW150914 was discovered by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (AdLIGO). For all evolutionary channels based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Y. Qin , T. Fragos , G. Meynet , J. Andrews , M. Sørensen , H. F. Song

The origin of black hole (BH) spins remains one of the least understood aspects of BHs. Despite many uncertainties, it is commonly assumed that if BHs originated from isolated massive star binaries, their spins should be aligned with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-05 Vishal Baibhav , Vicky Kalogera

The fourth gravitational wave transient catalog~(GWTC-4) has enabled empirical probes of the theorized pair-instability gap in the higher end of the binary black hole~(BBH) mass-spectrum. In this letter, using flexibly parametrized models,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Anarya Ray , Vicky Kalogera

We performed direct N-body simulations of open clusters with four different metallicities. To investigate the effective spins of merging binary black holes (BBHs) originated from these open clusters, we calculated the spin evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-19 Jun Kumamoto , Michiko S. Fujii , Alessandro A. Trani , Ataru Tanikawa