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Synthetic data is a scalable alternative to manual supervision, but it requires overcoming the sim-to-real domain gap. This discrepancy between virtual and real worlds is addressed by two seemingly opposed approaches: improving the realism…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Sergey Zakharov , Rares Ambrus , Vitor Guizilini , Wadim Kehl , Adrien Gaidon

Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods have been widely applied for robotic manipulations via sim-to-real transfer, typically with proprioceptive and visual information. However, the incorporation of tactile sensing into RL for contact-rich…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Zihan Ding , Ya-Yen Tsai , Wang Wei Lee , Bidan Huang

Precise robotic grasping of several novel objects is a huge challenge in manufacturing, automation, and logistics. Most of the current methods for model-free grasping are disadvantaged by the sparse data in grasping datasets and by errors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Lei Zhang , Kaixin Bai , Zhaopeng Chen , Yunlei Shi , Jianwei Zhang

Developing robot controllers in a simulated environment is advantageous but transferring the controllers to the target environment presents challenges, often referred to as the "sim-to-real gap". We present a method for continuous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Sirui Chen , Keenon Werling , Albert Wu , C. Karen Liu

Deploying reinforcement learning (RL) safely in the real world is challenging, as policies trained in simulators must face the inevitable sim-to-real gap. Robust safe RL techniques are provably safe, however difficult to scale, while domain…

Simulation is essential to reinforcement learning (RL) before implementation in the real world, especially for safety-critical applications like robot manipulation. Conventionally, RL agents are sensitive to the discrepancies between the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Ram Dershan , Amir M. Soufi Enayati , Zengjie Zhang , Dean Richert , Homayoun Najjaran

The 3D bin packing problem, with its diverse industrial applications, has garnered significant research attention in recent years. Existing approaches typically model it as a discrete and static process, while real-world applications…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Lidi Zhang , Han Wu , Liyu Zhang , Ruofeng Liu , Haotian Wang , Chao Li , Desheng Zhang , Yunhuai Liu , Tian He

Recently, reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have demonstrated remarkable success in learning complicated behaviors from minimally processed input. However, most of this success is limited to simulation. While there are promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Quan Vuong , Sharad Vikram , Hao Su , Sicun Gao , Henrik I. Christensen

Randomization is currently a widely used approach in Sim2Real transfer for data-driven learning algorithms in robotics. Still, most Sim2Real studies report results for a specific randomization technique and often on a highly customized…

Instrumenting and collecting annotated visual grasping datasets to train modern machine learning algorithms can be extremely time-consuming and expensive. An appealing alternative is to use off-the-shelf simulators to render synthetic data…

Domain randomization is a simple, effective, and flexible scheme for obtaining robust feedback policies aimed at reducing the sim-to-real gap due to model mismatch. While domain randomization methods have yielded impressive demonstrations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Alex Nguyen-Le , Nikolai Matni

Robot simulation has been an essential tool for data-driven manipulation tasks. However, most existing simulation frameworks lack either efficient and accurate models of physical interactions with tactile sensors or realistic tactile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Zilin Si , Zirui Zhu , Arpit Agarwal , Stuart Anderson , Wenzhen Yuan

Soft robots are gaining popularity thanks to their intrinsic safety to contacts and adaptability. However, the potentially infinite number of Degrees of Freedom makes their modeling a daunting task, and in many cases only an approximated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Gabriele Tiboni , Andrea Protopapa , Tatiana Tommasi , Giuseppe Averta

Legged robots must achieve both robust locomotion and energy efficiency to be practical in real-world environments. Yet controllers trained in simulation often fail to transfer reliably, and most existing approaches neglect…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Filip Bjelonic , Fabian Tischhauser , Marco Hutter

In sim-to-real Reinforcement Learning (RL), a policy is trained in a simulated environment and then deployed on the physical system. The main challenge of sim-to-real RL is to overcome the reality gap - the discrepancies between the real…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Nghia Vuong , Quang-Cuong Pham

In robotic reinforcement learning, the Sim2Real gap remains a critical challenge. However, the impact of Static friction on Sim2Real has been underexplored. Conventional domain randomization methods typically exclude Static friction from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Xiaoyi Hu , Qiao Sun , Bailin He , Haojie Liu , Xueyi Zhang , Chunpeng lu , Jiangwei Zhong

The large demand for simulated data has made the reality gap a problem on the forefront of robotics. We propose a method to traverse the gap by tuning available simulation parameters. Through the optimisation of physics engine parameters,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Jack Collins , Ross Brown , Jurgen Leitner , David Howard

Robots can learn to do complex tasks in simulation, but often, learned behaviors fail to transfer well to the real world due to simulator imperfections (the reality gap). Some existing solutions to this sim-to-real problem, such as Grounded…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Haresh Karnan , Siddharth Desai , Josiah P. Hanna , Garrett Warnell , Peter Stone

Contact-rich manipulation tasks often exhibit a large sim-to-real gap. For instance, industrial assembly tasks frequently involve tight insertions where the clearance is less than 0.1 mm and can even be negative when dealing with a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Xiang Zhang , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Hui Li

This paper proposes a novel alternative to existing sim-to-real methods for training control policies with simulated experiences. Prior sim-to-real methods for legged robots mostly rely on the domain randomization approach, where a fixed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Junhyeok Rui Cha , Woohyun Cha , Jaeyong Shin , Donghyeon Kim , Jaeheung Park