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Active arterial mechanics, governed by vascular smooth muscle contraction, are critical to physiological regulation, cardiovascular disease progression, and clinical diagnosis. Although various in vivo methods have been developed to assess…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yuxuan Jiang , Yanping Cao

Background:Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by ruptured cerebral aneurysm often leads to fatal consequences.However,if the aneurysm can be found and treated during asymptomatic periods,the probability of rupture can be greatly reduced.At…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-27 Chen Geng , Meng Chen , Ruoyu Di , Dongdong Wang , Liqin Yang , Wei Xia , Yuxin Li , Daoying Geng

AI-driven surrogate modeling has become an increasingly effective alternative to physics-based simulations for 3D design, analysis, and manufacturing. These models leverage data-driven methods to predict physical quantities traditionally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Yu-hsuan Chen , Jing Bi , Cyril Ngo Ngoc , Victor Oancea , Jonathan Cagan , Levent Burak Kara

This study leverages convolutional neural networks to enhance the temporal resolution of 3D angiography in intracranial aneurysms focusing on the reconstruction of volumetric contrast data from sparse and limited projections. Three…

Neural networks are universal approximators that traditionally have been used to learn a map between function inputs and outputs. However, recent research has demonstrated that deep neural networks can be used to approximate operators,…

The two most important aneurysm types are cerebral aneurysms (CA) and abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), accounting together for over 80\% of all fatal aneurysm incidences. To minimise aneurysm related deaths, clinicians require various…

The effects of the aortic geometry on its mechanics and blood flow, and subsequently on aortic pathologies, remain largely unexplored. The main obstacle lies in obtaining patient-specific aorta models, an extremely difficult procedure in…

Trauma is a significant cause of mortality and disability, particularly among individuals under forty. Traditional diagnostic methods for traumatic injuries, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, are often time-consuming and dependent on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Liheng Jiang , Xuechun yang , Chang Yu , Zhizhong Wu , Yuting Wang

Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is a current alternative treatment for thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms, but is still sometimes compromised by possible complications such as device migration or endoleaks. In order to assist…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 V. Acosta Santamaría , G. Daniel , D. Perrin , J. Albertini , E. Rosset , S. Avril

The utilization of a reverberant shear wave field in shear wave elastography has emerged as a promising technique for achieving robust shear wave speed (SWS) estimation. However, accurately measuring SWS within such a complex wave field…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Hamidreza Asemani , Irteza Enan Kabir , Juvenal Ormachea , Marvin M Doyley , Jannick P Rolland , Kevin J Parker

The current standard of intra-operative navigation during Fenestrated Endovascular Aortic Repair (FEVAR) calls for need of 3D alignments between inserted devices and aortic branches. The navigation commonly via 2D fluoroscopic images, lacks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Jian-Qing Zheng , Xiao-Yun Zhou , Celia Riga , Guang-Zhong Yang

In this paper a method is introduced, to visualize bifurcated stent grafts in CT-Data. The aim is to improve therapy planning for minimal invasive treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). Due to precise measurement of the abdominal…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Jan Egger , Stefan Großkopf , Bernd Freisleben

Purpose: Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a potentially fatal consequence of intracranial aneurysm rupture, however, it is difficult to predict if aneurysms will rupture. Prophylactic treatment of an intracranial aneurysm also involves risk,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Karan Daga , Siddharth Agarwal , Zaeem Moti , Matthew BK Lee , Munaib Din , David Wood , Marc Modat , Thomas C Booth

Hemodynamics in the aorta from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can provide a comprehensive analysis of relevant cardiovascular diseases. Coupling the three-element Windkessel model with the patient-specific CFD simulation to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-14 Zongze Li , Wenbin Mao

Parametric reduced-order modelling often serves as a surrogate method for hemodynamics simulations to improve the computational efficiency in many-query scenarios or to perform real-time simulations. However, the snapshots of the method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Dongwei Ye , Valeria Krzhizhanovskaya , Alfons G. Hoekstra

Purpose: To examine whether incorporating anatomical awareness into a deep learning model can improve generalizability and enable prediction of disease progression. Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included conventional pelvic…

Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have demonstrated an exceptional capacity to discern visual patterns from digital images and signals. Unfortunately, such powerful ConvNets do not generalize well to arbitrary-shaped manifolds, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Zhiyu Sun , Jia Lu , Stephen Baek

Physics-based 0D reduced-order models provide computationally lightweight predictions of cardiovascular flows, resolving bulk hemodynamics in fractions of a second that would take days to solve using traditional 3D finite-element…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Natalia L. Rubio , Eric F. Darve , Alison L. Marsden

Background: Recent studies have used basic epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) assessments (e.g., volume and mean HU) to predict risk of atherosclerosis-related, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Objectives: Create novel, hand-crafted…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-31 Tao Hu , Joshua Freeze , Prerna Singh , Justin Kim , Yingnan Song , Hao Wu , Juhwan Lee , Sadeer Al-Kindi , Sanjay Rajagopalan , David L. Wilson , Ammar Hoori

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric…