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Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has transformed immunotherapy for resistant cancers, yet it faces major limitations such as lack of persistence, toxicity, exhaustion, and antigen-negative relapse. Enhancing CAR T cells with…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-07 Lucas E Sant'Anna , Rohita Roy , Janella C Schwab , Julian I Perez , Michaëlle N Mayalu

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an immunotherapy that has recently become highly instrumental in the fight against life-threatening diseases. A variety of modeling and computational simulation efforts have addressed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-04 Ujwani Nukala , Marisabel Rodriguez Messan , Osman N. Yogurtcu , Xiaofei Wang , Hong Yang

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is revolutionizing the treatment of blood cancers. Mathematical models that can predict the effectiveness of immunotherapies such as CAR T are of increasing interest due to their ability to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Raffaele Romagnoli

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has shown remarkable success in hematological malignancies, yet patient responses remain highly variable and the roles of CD4+ and CD8+ subsets are not fully understood. We present an extended…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-11 Saranya Varakunan , Melissa Stadt , Mohammad Kohandel

CARTEpigenoQC is an R-based toolkit designed to streamline quality control (QC) for single-cell epigenomic datasets involving Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells. With the growing application of scATAC-seq, scCUT&Tag, and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-01 Kaitao Lai

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell based immunotherapy has shown its potential in treating blood cancers, and its application to solid tumors is currently being extensively investigated. For glioma brain tumors, various CAR T-cell…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-20 Runpeng Li , Prativa Sahoo , Dongrui Wang , Qixuan Wang , Christine E. Brown , Russell C. Rockne , Heyrim Cho

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy represents a paradigm shift in cancer treatment, yet development timelines of 8-12 years and clinical attrition rates exceeding 40-60% highlight critical inefficiencies in target selection,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-13 Yi Ni , Liwei Zhu , Shuai Li

The use of quantum computing for machine learning is among the most promising applications of quantum technologies. Quantum models inspired by classical algorithms are developed to explore some possible advantages over classical approaches.…

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has been proven to be successful against different leukaemias and lymphomas. This paper makes an analytical and numerical study of a mathematical model describing the competition of CAR-T,…

As an adoptive cellular therapy, Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR T-cell) therapy has shown remarkable success in hematological malignancies, but only limited efficacy against solid tumors. Compared with blood cancers, solid tumors…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-25 Erdi Kara , T. L. Jackson , Chartese Jones , Reginald L. McGee , Rockford Sison

Knowing whether a Quantum Machine Learning model would perform well on a given dataset before training it can help to save critical resources. However, gathering a priori information about model performance (e.g., training speed, critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Francesco Scala , Christa Zoufal , Dario Gerace , Francesco Tacchino

Cellular immunotherapies are one of the mainstream cancer treatments unveiling the power of the patient's immune system to fight tumors. CAR T-cell therapy, based on genetically engineered T cells, has demonstrated significant potential in…

Acute leukemia is a type of blood cancer with a high mortality rate. Current therapeutic methods include bone marrow transplantation, supportive therapy, and chemotherapy. Although a satisfactory remission of the disease can be achieved,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Ruitao Zhang , Xueying Han , Ijaz Gul , Shiyao Zhai , Ying Liu , Yongbing Zhang , Yuhan Dong , Lan Ma , Dongmei Yu , Jin Zhou , Peiwu Qin

Quantum machine learning (QML) offers a promising avenue for advancing representation learning in complex signal domains. In this study, we investigate the use of parameterised quantum circuits (PQCs) for speech emotion recognition (SER) a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Thejan Rajapakshe , Rajib Rana , Farina Riaz , Sara Khalifa , Björn W. Schuller

Quantum machine learning is a rapidly evolving field of research that could facilitate important applications for quantum computing and also significantly impact data-driven sciences. In our work, based on various arguments from complexity…

Following antigen stimulation, the net outcomes of a T cell response are shaped by integrated signals from both positive co-stimulatory and negative regulatory molecules. Recently, the blockade of negative regulatory molecules (i.e. immune…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-19 Haidong Dong , Yiyi Yan , Roxana S. Dronca , Svetomir N. Markovic

Immunotherapies have been proven to have significant therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of cancer. The last decade has seen adoptive cell therapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART-cell) therapy, gain FDA approval against…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-10 Viren Shah , Justin Womack , Anthony E. Zamora , Scott S. Terhune , Ranjan K. Dash

Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for hematological malignancies, offering a targeted approach to cancer treatment. Understanding the complexities of CAR-T cell therapy within solid tumors…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-03 Silvia Bordel-Vozmediano , Soukaina Sabir , Lucía Benito-Barca , Bettina Weigelin , Víctor M. Pérez-García

Immunotherapies use components of the patient immune system to selectively target cancer cells. The use of CAR T cells to treat B-cell malignancies --leukaemias and lymphomas-- is one of the most successful examples, with many patients…

Predictive modeling based on genomic data has gained popularity in biomedical research and clinical practice by allowing researchers and clinicians to identify biomarkers and tailor treatment decisions more efficiently. Analysis…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-02 Li Zeng , Zhaolong Yu , Yiliang Zhang , Hongyu Zhao
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