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Related papers: Active spin model for cell assemblies on 1D substr…

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We study domain growth properties of two species of particles executing biased diffusion on a half-filled square lattice, consisting of just two lanes. Driven in opposite directions by an external ``electric'' field, the particles form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. T. Mettetal , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Rydberg lattice under facilitation conditions can feature kinetic constraints, leading to ballistic and nonergodic behavior at different detuning intensities. Here, we demonstrate that a resonant driving field can achieve effects similar to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Jin-Qiu Xiong , Yu-Hong Yan , Xun-Da Jiang , Yong-Yao Li , Kun-Liang Zhang

Circulating tumor cell clusters play an important role in the metastatic cascade. These clusters can acquire a migratory and more invasive phenotype, and coordinate their motion to migrate as a collective. Before such clusters can form by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Quirine J. S. Braat , Cornelis Storm , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

Motivated by aggregation phenomena in gliding bacteria, we study collective motion in a twodimensional model of active, self-propelled rods interacting through volume exclusion. In simulations with individual particles, we find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Peruani , A. Deutsch , M. Baer

We consider a 1D lattice gas model in which the atoms interact via an infinite number of cluster interactions within contiguous atomic chains plus the next nearest neighbor pairwise interaction. All interactions are of arbitrary strength.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Tokar , H. Dreyssé

Observations of single epidermal cells on flat adhesive substrates have revealed two distinct morphological and functional states, namely a non-migrating symmetric unpolarized state and a migrating asymmetric polarized state. These states…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 Wolfgang Alt , Martin Bock , Christoph Möhl

Lorentz lattice gases (LLGs) are discrete-time transport models in which a point particle moves ballistically between lattice sites and is scattered by randomly placed, quenched local scatterers such as ``rotators'' or ``mirrors.'' Despite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-14 Tianyi Zhou

We elucidate that the nearly phase-ordered active XY spins in contact with a conserved, diffusing species on a substrate can be stable. For wide-ranging model parameters, it has stable uniform phases robust against noises. These are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-27 Astik Haldar , Apurba Sarkar , Swarnajit Chatterjee , Abhik Basu

We have numerically studied the trapping problem in a two-dimensional lattice where particles are continuously generated. We have introduced interaction between particles and directionality of their movement. This model presents a critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Campos , A. Tarancon

We propose an interacting lattice gas model of structural glass characterized by particle distinguishability and site-particle-dependent random nearest-neighboring particle interactions. This incorporates disorder quenched in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 Ling-Han Zhang , Chi-Hang Lam

Phase separation, the spontaneous segregation of density, is a ubiquitous phenomenon observed across diverse physical and biological systems. Within a crowd of motile elements, active phase separation emerges from the interplay of activity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-26 Kyosuke Adachi

A number of biological processes, such as embryo development, cancer metastasis or wound healing, rely on cells moving in concert. The mechanisms leading to the emergence of coordinated motion remain however largely unexplored. Although…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-23 Alexandre J Kabla

We numerically studied active Brownian particles with attractive interactions. Contrary to our intuition, the attractive force between particles disrupts the formation of a single cluster observed in motility-induced phase separation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 Sota Shimamura , Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara

We introduce a simple model of active transport for an ensemble of particles driven by an external shear flow. Active refers to the fact that the flow of the particles is modified by the distribution of particles itself. The model consists…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristobal Lopez

In the presented work we study, by means of numerical simulations, the behaviour of a suspension of active ring polymers in the bulk and under lateral confinement. When changing the separation between the confining planes and the polymers'…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-31 Juan Pablo Miranda-López , Emanuele Locatelli , Chantal Valeriani

The collective motion of self-driven particles shows interesting novel phenomena such as swarming and the emergence of patterns. We have recently proposed a model for counterflowing particles that captures this idea and exhibits clogging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Eduardo V. Stock , Roberto da Silva , Carlo R. da Cunha

Collections of interacting, self-propelled particles have been extensively studied as minimal models of many living and synthetic systems from bird flocks to active colloids. However, the influence of active rotations in the absence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Benjamin C. van Zuiden , Jayson Paulose , William T. M. Irvine , Denis Bartolo , Vincenzo Vitelli

In this paper we study the macroscopic behavior of the inertial spin (IS) model. This model has been recently proposed to describe the collective dynamics of flocks of birds, and its main feature is the presence of an auxiliary dynamical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 Dario Benedetto , Paolo Buttà , Emanuele Caglioti

The paper presents a 1D2V electrostatic PIC model with a drift-kinetic description of all particle types aiming at simulating classical longitudinal plasma transport in axially symmetric open traps. The model generalizes the semi-implicit…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 V. V. Glinskiy , I. V. Timofeev , V. V. Prikhodko

Positive feedback regulation is ubiquitous in cell signaling networks, often leading to binary outcomes in response to graded stimuli. However, the role of such feedbacks in clustering, and in spatial spreading of activated molecules, has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jayajit Das , Mehran Kardar , Arup K. Chakraborty