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In this paper, we introduce poly-Bernoulli numbers with level $2$, related to the Stirling numbers of the second kind with level $2$, and study several properties of poly-Bernoulli numbers with level $2$ from their expressions, relations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Takao Komatsu

We show that the combinatorial numbers known as {\em Bell numbers} are generic in quantum physics. This is because they arise in the procedure known as {\em Normal ordering} of bosons, a procedure which is involved in the evaluation of…

The notion of exponential Dowling structures is introduced, generalizing Stanley's original theory of exponential structures. Enumerative theory is developed to determine the M\"obius function of exponential Dowling structures, including a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Richard Ehrenborg , Margaret Readdy

In this paper, we discuss combinatorial aspects of normal ordering of 3-dimensional skew polynomial rings defined and classified by Bell and Smith \cite{BellSmith1990}. With some help of the Mathematical software \texttt{SageMath}, we are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Andrés Rubiano , Armando Reyes

In this article, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the asymptotic behavior of Bell numbers, enhancing and unifying various results previously dispersed in the literature. We establish several explicit lower and upper bounds. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Jerzy Grunwald , Grzegorz Serafin

Stirling number of the first and the second kinds have seen many generalizations and applications in various areas of mathematics. We introduce some combinatorial parameters which realize $q$-analogues and Broder's $r$-variants of Stirling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Eli Bagno , David Garber

In this article, we define and study a geometry and an order on the set of partitions of an even number of objects. One of the definitions involves the partition algebra, a structure of algebra on the set of such partitions depending on an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Franck Gabriel

Recently, several authors have studied the Stirling numbers of the second kind and Bell polynomials. In this paper, we study the extended Stirling polynomials of the second kind and the extended Bell polynomials associated with the Stirling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

The purpose of this paper is to derive some identities of the higher order generalized twisted Bernoulli numbers and polynomials attached to $\chi$ from the properties of the p-adic invariant integrals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-20 Younghee Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim , Byungje Lee , Taekyun Kim

We introduce a family of univariate polynomials indexed by integer partitions. At prime powers, they count the number of subspaces in a finite vector space that transform under a regular diagonal matrix in a specified manner. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Amritanshu Prasad , Samrith Ram

Using an explicit computable expression of ordinary multinomials, we establish three remarkable connections, with the q-generalized Fibonacci sequence, the exponential partial Bell partition polynomials and the density of convolution powers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Hacene Belbachir , Sadek Bouroubi , Abdelkader Khelladi

This paper shows that a finite discrete convolution involving Stirling numbers of both kinds and harmonic numbers can be expressed in terms of the Bernoulli numbers. As applications of this expression, the linear recurrence relation for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Levent Kargın , Merve Mutluer

The aim of this paper is to study some basic properties of the r$-extended Lah-Bell numbers and polynomials associated with r-Lah numbers and to show the connection between the r-extended Lah-Bell polynomials and the rising factorial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

Following Spivey's pivotal discovery of a recurrence relation for Bell numbers, significant research has emerged concerning various generalizations of Bell numbers and polynomials. For example, Kim and Kim established a Spivey-type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Spivey's combinatorial method revealed an important identity for Bell numbers, involving Stirling numbers of the second kind. This paper extends his work by deriving Spivey-type recurrence relations for fully degenerate Bell polynomials and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

The Legendre-Stirling numbers of the second kind were introduced by Everitt et al. in the spectral theory of powers of the Legendre differential expressions. In this paper, we provide a combinatorial code for Legendre-Stirling set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We exhibit a connection between two statistics on set partitions, the intertwining number and the depth-index. In particular, results link the intertwining number to the algebraic geometry of Borel orbits. Furthermore, by studying the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Mahir Bilen Can , Yonah Cherniavsky , Martin Rubey

The Stirling number of a simple graph is the number of partitions of its vertex set into a specific number of non-empty independent sets. In 2015, Engbers et al. showed that the coefficients in the normal ordering of a word $w$ in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Ken Joffaniel Gonzales

We consider generalized Stirling numbers of the second kind $% S_{a,b,r}^{\alpha_{s},\beta_{s},r_{s},p_{s}}\left( p,k\right) $, $% k=0,1,\ldots .rp+\sum_{s=2}^{L}r_{s}p_{s}$, where $a,b,\alpha_{s},\beta_{s} $ are complex numbers, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Claudio Pita-Ruiz

For the Stirling numbers of the second kind $S(n,k)$ and the ordered Bell numbers $B(n)$, we prove the identity $\sum_{k=1}^{n/2} S(n,2k)(2k-1)! = B(n-1)$. An analogous identity holds for the sum over odd $k$'s.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Jacob Sprittulla
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