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We discuss a general combinatorial framework for operator ordering problems by applying it to the normal ordering of the powers and exponential of the boson number operator. The solution of the problem is given in terms of Bell and Stirling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon , G. H. E. Duchamp

The classical derangement numbers count fixed point-free permutations. In this paper we study the enumeration problem of generalized derangements, when some of the elements are restricted to be in distinct cycles in the cycle decomposition.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Chenying Wang , Piotr Miska , István Mező

The purpose of this article is to introduce q-deformed Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds. Relations between these numbers, Riemann zeta function and q-Bernoulli numbers of higher order are given. Some relations related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Yilmaz Simsek

This article is a survey of the exponential polynomials (also called single-variable Bell polynomials) from the point of view of Analysis. Some new properties are included and several Analysis-related applications are mentioned.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

The assumption of a deterministic local hidden variable model constrains the experimentally accessible statistics in a Bell experiment to be contained in the Bell-local polytope. But what if the outputs for only a subset of the measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Marwan Haddara , Howard M. Wiseman , Eric G. Cavalcanti

We address a systematic combinatorial approach to the anti-normal ordering problem. In this way, we use the Stirling numbers and their generating function, the so-called Bell polynomials, together with the operational methods to anti-normal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-18 M. R. Bazrafkan , F. Shähandeh , E. Nahvifard

We study the enumeration of set partitions, according to their length, number of parts, cyclic type, and genus. We introduce genus-dependent Bell, Stirling numbers, and Fa\`a di Bruno coefficients. Besides attempting to summarize what is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

The Stirling numbers of type $B$ of the second kind count signed set partitions. In this paper we provide new combinatorial and analytical identities regarding these numbers as well as Broder's $r$-version of these numbers. Among these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Takao Komatsu , Eli Bagno , David Garber

We derive explicit formulas for the normal ordering of powers of arbitrary monomials of boson operators. These formulas lead to generalisations of conventional Bell and Stirling numbers and to appropriate generalisations of the Dobinski…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karol A. Penson , Allan I. Solomon

In this paper, we derive some identities involving special numbers and moments of random variables by using the generating functions of the moments of certain random variables. Here the related special numbers are Stirling numbers of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Taekyun Kim , Yonghong Yao , Dae San Kim , Hyuck-In Kwon

For any function F(x) having a Taylor expansion we solve the boson normal ordering problem for F[(a*)^r a^s], with r,s positive integers,[a,a*]=1, i.e. we provide exact and explicit expressions for its normal form which has all a's to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Blasiak , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

In this paper, we will introduce Bell numbers $D(n)$ of type $D$ as an analogue to the classical Bell numbers related to all the partitions of the set $[n]$. Then based on a signed set partition of type $D$, we will construct the recurrence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Hasan Arslan , Nazmiye Alemdar , Mariam Zaarour , Hüseyin Altındiş

We consider the numbers arising in the problem of normal ordering of expressions in canonical boson creation and annihilation operators. We treat a general form of a boson string which is shown to be associated with generalizations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 M A Mendez , P Blasiak , K A Penson

A new explicit closed-form formula for the multivariate $(n, k)$th partial Bell polynomial $B_{n,k} (x_1, x_2, ..., x_{n - k + 1})$ is deduced. The formula involves multiple summations and makes it possible, for the first time, to easily…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Djurdje Cvijovic

Integer partitions express the different ways that a positive integer may be written as a sum of positive integers. Here we explore the analytic properties of a new polynomial $f_\lambda(x)$ that we call the partition polynomial for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Tyler Russell , Dannie Urban

This paper aims to construct a new family of numbers and polynomials which are related to the Bell numbers and polynomials by means of the confluent hypergeometric function. We give various properties of these numbers and polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Ghania Guettai , Diffalah Laissaoui , Mourad Rahmani , Madjid Sebaoui

The degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind and of the first kind, which are respectively degenerate versions of the Stirling numbers of the second kind and of the first kind, appear frequently when we study various degenerate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim , Hye Kyung Kim

We derive new matrix representation for higher order Daehee numbers and polynomials, the higher order lambda-Daehee numbers and polynomials and the twisted lambda-Daehee numbers and polynomials of order k. This helps us to obtain simple and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-03 B. S. El-Desouky , Abdelfattah Mustafa

The study of degenerate versions of certain special polynomials and numbers, which was initiated by Carlitz's work on degenerate Euler and degenerate Bernoulli polynomials, has recently seen renewed interest among mathematicians. The aim of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

It is remarkable that, in recent years, intensive studies have been done for degenerate versions of many special polynomials and numbers and have yielded many interesting results. The aim of this paper is to study the generalized degenerate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Hye Kyung Kim