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Shmuel Friedland and the author recently presented a formal expansion for lambda_d(p) of the monomer-dimer problem. Herein we prove that if the terms in the expansion are rearranged as a power series in p, then for sufficiently small p this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 Paul Federbush

We address a special case of a conjecture of M. Talagrand relating two notions of "threshold" for an increasing family $\mathcal F$ of subsets of a finite set $V$. The full conjecture implies equivalence of the "Fractional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Keith Frankston , Jeff Kahn , Jinyoung Park

We show that the Skolem Problem is decidable in finitely generated commutative rings of positive characteristic. More precisely, we show that there exists an algorithm which, given a finite presentation of a (unitary) commutative ring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ruiwen Dong , Doron Shafrir

Motivated by the famous Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem we initiate in this paper the study of a natural class of determinantal varieties which we call {\em Vandermonde varieties}. They are closely related to the varieties consisting of all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Ralf Fröberg , Boris Shapiro

We show the linking-type result which allows us to study strongly indefinite problems with sign-changing nonlinearities. We apply the abstract theory to the singular Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ -\Delta u + V(x)u + \frac{a}{r^2} u = f(u) -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Federico Bernini , Bartosz Bieganowski

Let T be a Hom-finite triangulated Krull-Schmidt category over a field k. Inspired by a definition of Koenig and Liu, we say that a family S of pairwise orthogonal objects in T with trivial endomorphism rings is a simple-minded system if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Alex Dugas

Applying the solution to the Kadison-Singer problem, we show that every subset $\mathcal{S}$ of the torus of positive Lebesgue measure admits a Riesz sequence of exponentials $\left\{ e^{i\lambda x}\right\} _{\lambda \in \Lambda}$ such that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Marcin Bownik , Itay Londner

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential. In the reaction we have the competing effects of a singular term and of concave and convex nonlinearities. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

By introducing the notion of relative derangements of type $B$, also called signed relative derangements, which are defined in terms of signed permutations, we obtain a type $B$ analogue of the well-known relation between relative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-28 William Y. C. Chen , Jessica C. Y. Zhang

We sketch a tentative proof of P-completeness for the $\beta$-convertibility problem on untyped planar (a.k.a. ordered or non-commutative) $\lambda$-terms.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Anupam Das , Damiano Mazza , Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên , Noam Zeilberger

The Robinson-Schensted correspondence can be viewed as a map from permutations to partitions. In this work, we study the number of inversions of permutations corresponding to a fixed partition $\lambda$ under this map. Hohlweg characterized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Arvind Ayyer , Naya Banerjee

For lambda phi^4 problems, convergent perturbative series can be obtained by cutting off the large field configurations. The modified series converge to values exponentially close to the exact ones. For lambda larger than some critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Yannick Meurice

Distorted sums of models were introduced and discussed in [Sh:463]. This notion generalizes the notion of disjoint (or direct) sums of models by letting the summands overlap. In the first section we investigate types in distorted sums and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Shmuel Lifsches , Saharon Shelah

This is the first of three papers that develop structures which are counted by a "parabolic" generalization of Catalan numbers. Fix a subset R of {1,..,n-1}. Consider the ordered partitions of {1,..,n} whose block sizes are determined by R.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Robert A. Proctor , Matthew J. Willis

A permutation sequence $(\sigma_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ is said to be convergent if, for every fixed permutation $\tau$, the density of occurrences of $\tau$ in the elements of the sequence converges. We prove that such a convergent sequence…

Let \lambda be a partition of a positive integer n. Let C be a symmetric rigid tensor category over a field k of characteristic 0 or char(k)>n, and let V be an object of C. In our main result (Theorem 4.3) we introduce a finite set of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Shlomo Gelaki

We show that many infinite classes of permutations over finite fields can be constructed via translators with a large choice of parameters. We first charac- terize some functions having linear translators, based on which several families of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Nastja Cepak , Pascale Charpin , Enes Pasalic

Let $k$ be a field and let $\Lambda$ be a finite dimensional $k$-algebra. We prove that every bounded complex $V^\bullet$ of finitely generated $\Lambda$-modules has a well-defined versal deformation ring $R(\Lambda,V^\bullet)$ which is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Frauke M. Bleher , Jose A. Velez-Marulanda

The first goal of this paper is to establish the existence of a positive solution for the singular boundary value problem (1.1), where $\mathcal{B}$ is a general boundary operator of Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin type, either classical or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Julián López-Gómez , Alejandro Sahuquillo , Andrea Tellini

This book deals with functions allowing to express the dissimilarity (discrepancy) between two data fields or ''divergence functions'' with the aim of applications to linear inverse problems. Most of the divergences found in the litterature…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Henri Lantéri