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We use Dirac's method for the quantization of constrained systems in order to quantize a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime in the context of $f(Q)$ cosmology. When the coincident gauge is considered, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-22 N. Dimakis , A. Paliathanasis , T. Christodoulakis

Dirac operators on curved space-times are introduced with the help of a new point-view that observers have to be included in the formulation of natural laws. The class of Dirac operators are Lorentz invariant in the sense that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Zhongmin Qian

We consider the Laplacian with a non-homogeneous metric in a tubular neighbourhood of a compact hypersurface in the Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension, subject to Neumann boundary conditions. It is shown that, in the limit of the width…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Romana Kvasnickova

Twisted K-theory classes over compact Lie groups can be realized as families of Fredholm operators using the representation theory of loop groups. In this talk I want to show how to deform the Fredholm family, in the sense of quantum…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-08-20 Jouko Mickelsson

We prove Besov boundary regularity for solutions of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for fractional-order quasi-linear operators with variable coefficients on Lipschitz domains $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our estimates are consistent with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

This paper provides the foundations of quantum Clifford analysis in $q$-commutative variables with symmetric difference operators. We consider a $q$-Dirac operator on the quantum Euclidean space that factorizes the $U_q(\frak{o})$-invariant…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Swanhild Bernstein , Martha Lina Zimmermann , Baruch Schneider

In the current paper the properties of a quantum field theory based on certain sets of Lorentz-violating coefficients in the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension are analyzed. In particular, three families of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 M. Schreck

Assume that $\Omega_{1}$ and $\Omega_{2}$ are two smooth bounded pseudoconvex domains in $\mathbb{C}^{2}$ that intersect (real) transversely, and that $\Omega_{1} \cap \Omega_{2}$ is a domain (i.e. is connected). If the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Mustafa Ayyürü , Emil J. Straube

We present an open system interaction formalism for the Dirac equation. Overcoming a complexity bottleneck of alternative formulations, our framework enables efficient numerical simulations (utilizing a typical desktop) of relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Renan Cabrera , Andre G. Campos , Denys I. Bondar , Herschel A. Rabitz

The Faber-Krahn theorem states that among all bounded domains with the same volume in ${\mathbb R}^n$ (with the standard Euclidean metric), a ball that has lowest first Dirichlet eigenvalue. Recently it has been shown that a similar result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tuerker Biyikoglu , Josef Leydold

It has been recently found that the equations of motion of several semiclassical systems must take into account anomalous velocity terms arising from Berry phase contributions. Those terms are for instance responsible for the spin Hall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Pierre Gosselin , Alain Berard , Herve Mohrbach

We recast Dirac's Lagrangian in quantum mechanics in the language of vector bundles and show that the action is an operator-valued connection one-form. Phases associated with change of frames of reference are seen to be total differentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Sharan , Pravabati Chingangbam

Dirac particle dynamics is encoded as a unitary path summation rule and implemented on a qubit array, where the qubit array represents both spacetime and the fermions contained therein. The unitary path summation rule gives a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 Jeffrey Yepez

We investigate quantum corrections to the classical work characteristic function (CF) as a semiclassical approximation to the full quantum work CF. In addition to explicitly establishing the quantum-classical correspondence of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-03 Zhaoyu Fei , H. T. Quan , Fei Liu

We study the solution to the Robin boundary problem for the Laplacian in a Euclidean domain. We present some families of fractal domains where the infimum of the solution is greater than 0, and some other families of domains were it is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Richard Bass , Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen

The goal of this paper is to introduce a class of operators, which we call quantum Dirac type operators on a noncommutative sphere, by a gluing construction from copies of noncommutative disks, subject to an appropriate local boundary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Slawomir Klimek , Matt McBride

We summarize the properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in bounded Euclidean domains with Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin boundary condition. We keep the presentation at a level accessible to scientists from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Denis S. Grebenkov , Binh-Thanh Nguyen

We consider a nonlinear eigenvalue problem under Robin boundary conditions in a domain with (possibly noncompact) smooth boundary. The problem involves a weighted p-Laplacian operator and subcritical nonlinearities satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Kanishka Perera , Patrizia Pucci , Csaba Varga

In this article, we firstly study the cone Moser-Trudinger inequalities and their best exponents $\alpha_2$ on both bounded and unbounded domains $\mathbb{R}^2_{+}$. Then, using the cone Moser-Trudinger inequalities, we study the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Fei Fang , Chao Ji