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Using the compactified universal jacobian over the moduli space of stable marked curves, we give an expression in terms of natural classes of the zero section of the compactified universal jacobian the (rational) Chow ring. After extending…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Bashar Dudin

We discuss two novel approaches to the classical two-sample problem. Our starting point are properly standardized and combined, very popular in several areas of statistics and data analysis, ordinal dominance and receiver characteristic…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-26 Teresa Ledwina , Adam Zagdański

The molecular characterization of tumor samples by multiple omics data sets of different types or modalities (e.g. gene expression, mutation, CpG methylation) has become an invaluable source of information for assessing the expected…

Applications · Statistics 2022-08-26 The Tien Mai , Leiv Rønneberg , Zhi Zhao , Manuela Zucknick , Jukka Corander

A new model validation and performance assessment tool is introduced, the sliding threshold of observation for numeric evaluation (STONE) curve. It is based on the relative operating characteristic (ROC) curve technique, but instead of…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Michael W. Liemohn , Abigail R. Azari , Natalia Ganushkina , Lutz Rastaetter

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality in women, and early detection is essential for improving outcomes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly sensitive tool for breast cancer detection, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Smriti Joshi , Lidia Garrucho , Richard Osuala , Oliver Diaz , Karim Lekadir

Geometry of holomorphic curves from point of view of open Toda systems is discussed. Parametrization of curves related this way to non-exceptional simple Lie algebras is given. This gives rise to explicit formulas for minimal surfaces in…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Adam Doliwa

We review the following subjects: 1. Basic theory on algebraic curves and their moduli space, 2. Schottky uniformization theory of Riemann surfaces, and its extension called arithmetic uniformization theory, 3. Application to these theories…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Takashi Ichikawa

The integration of multi-omics data has emerged as a promising approach for gaining comprehensive insights into complex diseases such as cancer. This paper proposes a novel approach to identify cancer subtypes through the integration of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Mark Peelen , Leila Bagheriye , Johan Kwisthout

The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a crucial metric for machine learning, which evaluates the average performance over all possible True Positive Rates (TPRs) and False Positive Rates (FPRs). Based on the knowledge that a skillful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Zhiyong Yang , Qianqian Xu , Shilong Bao , Yuan He , Xiaochun Cao , Qingming Huang

In 2006, Kenyon and Okounkov computed the moduli space of Harnack curves of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$. We generalize to any projective toric surface some of the techniques used there. More precisely, we show that the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jorge Alberto Olarte

The main goal of this paper is to compute the characteristic class of the Alekseev-Lachowska *-product on coadjoint orbits. We deduce an analogue of the Weyl dimension formula in the context of deformation quantization.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Damien Calaque , Florian Näf

The ROC curve is widely used to assess binary classifiers. Yet for some applications, such as alert systems for monitoring hospitalized patients, conventional ROC analysis cannot meet two key deployment needs: enforcing a constraint on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Christopher Ratigan , Kyle Heuton , Carissa Wang , Lenore Cowen , Michael C. Hughes

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) surface is a generalization of ROC curve and is widely used for assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests on three categories. A complication called the verification bias, meaning that not…

Applications · Statistics 2018-03-20 Rui Zhu , Subhashis Ghosal

In this paper we deal with polarizations on a nodal curve $C$ with smooth components. Our aim is to study and characterize a class of polarizations, which we call "good", for which depth one sheaves on $C$ reflect some properties that hold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 S. Brivio , F. F. Favale

We trained and evaluated a localization-based deep CNN for breast cancer screening exam classification on over 200,000 exams (over 1,000,000 images). Our model achieves an AUC of 0.919 in predicting malignancy in patients undergoing breast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-05 Thibault Févry , Jason Phang , Nan Wu , S. Gene Kim , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho , Krzysztof J. Geras

We study a Lorentzian version of the well-known Calder\'{o}n problem that is concerned with determination of lower order coefficients in a wave equation on a smooth Lorentzian manifold, given the associated Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Spyros Alexakis , Ali Feizmohammadi , Lauri Oksanen

Breast cancer is one of the two cancers responsible for the most deaths in women, with about 42,000 deaths each year in the US. That there are over 300,000 breast cancers newly diagnosed each year suggests that only a fraction of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Xia Jiang , Yijun Zhou , Alan Wells , Adam Brufsky

The `linear orbit' of a plane curve of degree d is its orbit in P^{d(d+3)/2} under the natural action of PGL(3). We classify curves with positive dimensional stabilizer, and we compute the degree of the closure of the linear orbits of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

In this paper, we present a new statistical approach to automatically identify cancer regions in pathological images. The proposed method is built from statistical theory in line with evidence-based medicine. The two core technologies are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Toshiki Kindo

Deep learning (DL) has proven highly effective for ultrasound-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of breast cancers. In an automaticCAD system, lesion detection is critical for the following diagnosis. However, existing DL-based methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-13 Jian Wang , Liang Qiao , Shichong Zhou , Jin Zhou , Jun Wang , Juncheng Li , Shihui Ying , Cai Chang , Jun Shi
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