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Rising interest in nuclear reactors as a source of antineutrinos for experiments motivates validated, fast, and accessible simulations to predict reactor fission rates. Here we present results from the DRAGON and MURE simulation codes and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 C. L. Jones , A. Bernstein , J. M. Conrad , Z. Djurcic , M. Fallot , L. Giot , G. Keefer , A. Onillon , L. Winslow

The theory of nuclear structure (binding, low energy spectra, transitions, etc.) depends on nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions. The meson theory of NN interactions has predictive power for NN scattering, and partial success when applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Koltun

The formation of neutrino spectra in a supernova depends crucially on strength and inelasticity of weak interactions in hot nuclear matter. Neutrino interactions with nonrelativistic nucleons are mainly governed by the dynamical structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Guenter Sigl

As a liquid is progressively supercooled an intriguing weakening of the wavenumber ($q$) dependence of the structural relaxation time $\tau(q)$ in the large q limit is observed both in experiments and simulation studies. Neither the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-04 Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi , Peter G. Wolynes

The European Lead-Cooled Training Reactor (ELECTRA) has been proposed as a training reactor for fast systems within the Swedish nuclear program. It is a low-power fast reactor cooled by pure liquid lead. In this work, we propagate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 H. Sjöstrand , E. Alhassan , J. Duan , C. Gustavsson , A. Koning , S. Pomp , D. Rochman , M. Österlund

This thesis is dedicated to the study of electron and neutrino scattering on nuclei, with special emphasis on meson-exchange currents (MEC) and short-range correlations (SRC) between nucleon pairs in one-particle emission processes. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Paloma Rodríguez Casalé

Thermodynamical features of Xe system is investigated as functions of temperature and freeze-out density in the frame of lattice gas model. The calculation shows different temperature dependence of physical observables at different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. G. Ma , Q. M. Su , W. Q. Shen , J. S. Wang , D. Q. Fang , X. Z. Cai , H. Y. Zhang , D. D. Han

Antineutrinos produced at nuclear reactors constitute a severe source of background for the detection of geoneutrinos, which bring to the Earth's surface information about natural radioactivity in the whole planet. In this framework we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 Marica Baldoncini , Ivan Callegari , Giovanni Fiorentini , Fabio Mantovani , Barbara Ricci , Virginia Strati , Gerti Xhixha

Nuclear reactors are strong, pure and well localized sources of electron antineutrinos with energies in the few MeV range. Therefore they provide a suitable environment to study neutrino properties, in particular neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-01 Christian Buck

Nuclear stopping in the heavy ion collisions over a beam energy range from SIS, AGS up to SPS is studied in the framework of the modified UrQMD transport model, in which mean field potentials of both formed and "pre-formed" hadrons (from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Ying Yuan , Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li , Fu-Hu Liu

Nucleon structure function ratios r(x) = F2A(x)/F2D(x) measured in the range of atomic masses A larger or equal 4 are analyzed with the aim to determine the pattern of the x and A dependence of F2(x) modifications caused by nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. I. Smirnov

Supernova theory, numerical and analytic, has made remarkable progress in the past decade. This progress was made possible by more sophisticated simulation tools, especially for neutrino transport, improved microphysics, and deeper insights…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. -Thomas Janka

Accurately predicting the behavior of a nuclear reactor requires multiphysics simulation of coupled neutronics, thermal-hydraulics and fuel thermo-mechanics. The fuel thermo-mechanical response provides essential information for operational…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Yifeng Che , Joseph Yurko , Koroush Shirvan

One of the important features of nuclear forces is their strong repulsive nature at short ($\le 0.5-0.6$~Fm) distances which prevents atomic nuclei from collapsing, thus guarantying the stability for the visible matter. However the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-10 Misak M Sargsian

The full optimization of a quantum heat engine requires operating at high power, high efficiency, and high stability (i.e. low power fluctuations). However, these three objectives cannot be simultaneously optimized - as indicated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Paolo Andrea Erdman , Alberto Rolandi , Paolo Abiuso , Martí Perarnau-Llobet , Frank Noé

The neutrino experiments utilize heavy nuclear targets to achieve high statistics neutrino-nucleus interaction event rate, which leads to systematic uncertainties in the oscillation parameters due to the nuclear effects and uncertainties in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-07 R Lalnuntluanga , R K Pradhan , A Giri

Accurately capturing the three dimensional power distribution within a reactor core is vital for ensuring the safe and economical operation of the reactor, compliance with Technical Specifications, and fuel cycle planning (safety, control,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Anirudh Tunga , Jordan Heim , Michael Mueterthies , Thomas Gruenwald , Jonathan Nistor

The combustion instability is investigated computationally for a multi-injector rocket engine using the flamelet progress variable (FPV) model. A C++ code is developed based on OpenFOAM 4.0 to apply the combustion model. Flamelet tables are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-03 Lei Zhan , Tuan M. Nguyen , Juntao Xiong , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

Data-driven models for predicting dynamic responses of linear and nonlinear systems are of great importance due to their wide application from probabilistic analysis to inverse problems such as system identification and damage diagnosis. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Martin Takáč , Shamim N. Pakzad , Majid Jahani

The Quasi-Elastic (QE) contribution of the nuclear inclusive electron scattering model developed in Nucl. Phys. A627 (1997) 543 is extended to the study of electroweak Charged Current (CC) induced nuclear reactions, at intermediate energies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Nieves , J. E. Amaro , M. Valverde