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As the electronic and electrical architecture (E/EA) of intelligent and connected vehicles (ICVs) evolves, traditional distributed and signal-oriented architectures are being replaced by centralized, service-oriented architectures (SOA).…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Feng Luo , Yi Ren , Yanhua Yu , Yunpeng Li , Zitong Wang

The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased the importance of demand response in smart grids. This paper proposes a two-layer demand response optimization framework for EV users and aggregators, leveraging large…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Zhaoyi Zhang , Chenggang Cui , Ning Yang , Chuanlin Zhang

Demand for electric vehicles (EVs), and thus EV charging, has steadily increased over the last decade. However, there is limited fast-charging infrastructure in most parts of the world to support EV travel, especially long-distance trips.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-18 Dingtong Yang , Navjyoth J. S. Sarma , Michael Hyland , R. Jayakrishnan

The electrification of shared mobility has become popular across the globe. Many cities have their new shared e-mobility systems deployed, with continuously expanding coverage from central areas to the city edges. A key challenge in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-21 Man Luo , Bowen Du , Wenzhe Zhang , Tianyou Song , Kun Li , Hongming Zhu , Mark Birkin , Hongkai Wen

Cities around the world are increasingly promoting electric vehicles (EV) to reduce and ultimately eliminate greenhouse gas emissions. For example, the city of San Francisco aims to increase the number of EVs from tens of thousands to over…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Robert Thompson , Muhammad Ismail , Susmit Shannigrahi

Efficient energy management of Distributed Renewable Energy Resources (DRER) enables a more sustainable and efficient energy ecosystem. Therefore, we propose a holistic Energy Management System (EMS), utilising the computational and energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Conor Mullaney , Adnan Aijaz , Rasheed Hussain

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are an environmentally friendly technology that is expected to rapidly penetrate the transportation system. Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar have received considerable attention as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Feng Pan , Russell Bent , Alan Berscheid , David Izraelevitz

Hybrid fast-charging stations with battery storage and local renewable generation can facilitate low-carbon electric vehicle (EV) charging, while reducing the stress on the distribution grid. This paper proposes energy management strategies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Jan Engelhardt , Jan Martin Zepter , Tatiana Gabderakhmanova , Mattia Marinelli

In this paper, we introduce an application of a high-performance MultiPeriod AC Optimal Power Flow (MPOPF) solver, called "BATTPOWER", to simulate active distribution grids for a near-future scenario. A large-scale Norwegian distribution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Salman Zaferanlouei , Venkatachalam Lakshmanan , Sigurd Bjarghov , Hossein Farahmand , Magnus Korpås

Electric vehicles (EVs) have enjoyed increasing adoption because of the global concerns about the petroleum dependence and greenhouse gas emissions. However, their limited driving range fosters the occurrence of charging requests deriving…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Yongxing Wang , Jun Bi

The first of this two-paper series proposes and elaborates a concept of electric vehicle (EV)-based e-mobility system. To this end, models designed to reap the benefits of EVs' flexibility in the literature almost exclusively consider…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 I. Pavić , H. Pandžić , T. Capuder

Electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RES) are vital components of sustainable energy systems, yet their uncoordinated integration can pose substantial challenges to grid stability, such as unmanaged peak loads and energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Bernardo Cabral , Tiago Fonseca , Clarisse Sousa , Luis Lino Ferreira

This paper proposes a coordinated energy-mobility dispatch framework for grid support service provision in smart cities under time constraints. In particular, a scenario in which a distributed system operator requests a specified amount of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Nikolas Sacchi , Giacomo Basile , Silvia Siri , Manuela Minetti , Andrea Bonfiglio , Antonella Ferrara

A major challenge for power grids with a high share of renewable energy systems (RES), such as island grids, is to provide frequency stability in the face of renewable fluctuations. In this work we evaluate the ability of electric vehicles…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-14 Sabine Auer , Casper Roos , Jobst Heitzig , Frank Hellmann , Jürgen Kurths

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has promised a next-generation transportation system with reduced carbon emission. The fast development of EVs and charging facilities is driving the evolution of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Xiaoying Tang , Chenxi Sun , Suzhi Bi , Shuoyao Wang , Angela Yingjun Zhang

Many countries are rapidly adopting electric vehicles (EVs) due to their meager running cost and environment-friendly nature. EVs are likely to dominate the internal combustion (IC) engine cars entirely over the next few years. With the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Sahil Aziz , Wajid Ali , Khaliqur Rahman

Controlled charging of electric vehicles, EVs, is a major potential source of flexibility to facilitate the integration of variable renewable energy and reduce the need for stationary energy storage. To offer system services from EVs, fleet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Jacob Thrän , Jakub Mareček , Robert N. Shorten , Timothy C. Green

Sixth Generation (6G)-enabled Internet of Vehicles (IoV) facilitates efficient data synchronization through ultra-fast bandwidth and high-density connectivity, enabling the emergence of Vehicle Twins (VTs). As highly accurate replicas of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Peng Yin , Wentao Liang , Jinbo Wen , Jiawen Kang , Junlong Chen , Dusit Niyato

Future Tele-operated Driving (ToD) applications place challenging Quality of Service (QoS) demands on existing mobile communication networks that are of highly important to comply with for safe operation. New remote control and platooning…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Hendrik Schippers , Cedrik Schüler , Benjamin Sliwa , Christian Wietfeld

In this paper a new aggregated model for electric vehicle (EV) fleets is presented that considers their daily and weekly usage patterns. A frequency-constrained stochastic unit commitment model is employed to optimally schedule EV charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-17 Cormac O'Malley , Marko Aunedi , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac