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Recent years have witnessed a significant increase in the adoption of AI techniques to enhance electronic design automation. In particular, the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has sparked significant interest in LLM-assisted…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Hao Mark Chen , Zehuan Zhang , Wanru Zhao , Nicholas Lane , Hongxiang Fan

A development effort to improve the performance of superconducting radio-frequency half-wave resonators (SRF HWRs) is underway at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), where 220 such resonators are in operation. Our goal was to…

We describe a helium evaporation refrigerator used to cool dynamically polarized proton and deuteron targets for electron-scattering experiments using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer CLAS12 at Jefferson Lab. The geometry of the…

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) with various promising applications have attracted significant interest. However, alloying immiscible metal elements while controlling the morphology and crystallinity remains extremely challenging. We report a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Qiubo Zhang , Yi Chen , Karen. C. Bustillo , Haimei Zheng

PIP-II is a superconducting linac that is in the initial acceleration chain for the Fermilab accelerator complex. The RF system consists of a warm front-end with an RFQ and buncher cavities along with 25 superconducting cryo-modules…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 P. Varghese , S. Raman , M. Guran , L. Reyes , L. Doolittle , Q. Du , S. Murthy

This paper describes the cryogenic and purification systems of the ICARUS T600 detector in its present implementation at the Fermi National Laboratory, Illinois, USA. The ICARUS T600 detector is made of four large Time Projection Chambers,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-13 F. Abd Alrahman , P. Abratenko , N. Abrego-Martinez , A. Aduszkiewicz , F. Akbar , L. Aliaga Soplin , M. Artero Pons , J. Asaadi , W. F. Badgett , B. Behera , V. Bellini , R. Benocci , J. Berger , S. Berkman , O. Beltramello , S. Bertolucci , M. Betancourt , A. Blanchet , F. Boffelli , M. Bonesini , T. Boone , B. Bottino , A. Braggiotti , J. Bremer , S. J. Brice , V. Brio , C. Brizzolari , H. S. Budd , A. Campani , A. Campos , D. Carber , M. Carneiro , I. Caro Terrazas , H. Carranza , F. Castillo Fernandez , A. Castro , S. Centro , G. Cerati , M. Chalifour , P. Chambouvet , A. Chatterjee , D. Cherdack , S. Cherubini , N. Chithirasreemadam , T. E. Coan , A. Cocco , M. R. Convery , L. Cooper-Troendle , S. Copello , H. Da Motta , M. Dallolio , A. A. Dange , A. de Roeck , S. Di Domizio , L. Di Noto , D. Di Ferdinando , M. Diwan , S. Dolan , L. Domine , S. Donati , R. Doubnik , F. Drielsma , J. Dyer , S. Dytman , C. Fabre , A. Falcone , C. Farnese , A. Fava , N. Gallice , F. G. Garcia , C. Gatto , M. Geynisman , D. Gibin , A. Gioiosa , W. Gu , A. Guglielmi , G. Gurung , K. Hassinin , H. Hausner , A. Heggestuen , B. Howard , R. Howell , Z. Hulcher , I. Ingratta , C. James , W. Jang , Y. -J. Jwa , L. Kashur , W. Ketchum , J. S. Kim , D. -H. Koh , J. Larkin , Y. Li , C. Mariani , C. M. Marshall , S. Martynenko , N. Mauri , K. S. McFarland , D. P. Méndez , A. Menegolli , G. Meng , O. G. Miranda , D. Mladenov , A. Mogan , N. Moggi , E. Montagna , C. Montanari , A. Montanari , M. Mooney , G. Moreno-Granados , J. Mueller , M. Murphy , D. Naples , M. Nessi , T. Nichols , S. Palestini , M. Pallavicini , V. Paolone , L. Pasqualini , L. Patrizii , L. Paudel , G. Petrillo , C. Petta , V. Pia , F. Pietropaolo , F. Poppi , M. Pozzato , M. L Pumo , G. Putnam , X. Qian , A. Rappoldi , G. L. Raselli , S. Repetto , F. Resnati , A. M. Ricci , E. Richards , M. Rosenberg , M. Rossella , N. Rowe , P. Roy , C. Rubbia , M. Saad , S. Saha , G. Salmoria , S. Samanta , M. Satgia , A. Scaramelli , D. Schmit , F. Schwartz , A. Schukraft , D. Senadheera , S-H. Seo , F. Sergiampietri , G. Sirri , J. S. Smedley , J. Smith , L. Stanco , J. Stewart , H. A. Tanaka , F. Tapia , M. Tenti , K. Terao , F. Terranova , V. Togo , D. Torretta , M. Torti , F. Tortorici , R. Triozzi , Y. -T. Tsai , K. V. Tsang , S. Tufanli , T. Usher , F. Varanini , N. Vardy , S. Ventura , M. Vicenzi , C. Vignoli , B. Viren , F. A. Wieler , Z. Williams , R. J. Wilson , P. Wilson , J. Wolfs , T. Wongjirad , A. Wood , E. Worcester , M. Worcester , M. Wospakrik , S. Yadav , H. Yu , J. Yu , A. Zani , J. Zennamo , J. Zettlemoyer , C. Zhang , S. Zucchelli , M. Zuckerbrot

Advancing the functional performance of bismuth ferrite (BiFeO$_3$) requires precise control over phase stability and microstructure, challenges often complicated by secondary phase formation within the Bi$_2$O$_3$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ system. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-27 Subir Majumder , Paul Ben Ishai , Gilad Orr

In a partnership with SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC) and Jefferson Lab, Fermilab will assemble and test 17 of the 35 total 1.3 GHz cryomodules for the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) Project. These include a prototype…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 M. W. McGee , T. Arkan , T. Peterson , Z. Tang , S. Boo , M. Carrasco , E. Daly , N. Huque

We investigate the hyperfine transition of $^{3}\mathrm{He}^{+}$ as a promising probe of the IGM during the final stages of helium reionization. Utilising the most recent helium reionization simulation, we generate three-dimensional maps of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Arghyadeep Basu , Benedetta Ciardi , Enrico Garaldi

BESIII is a particle physics experiment located at the Institute of High-Energy Physics (BEPC-II) e+e- collider at IHEP in Beijing. The Italian collaboration is leading the effort for the development of a cylindrical GEM (CGEM) detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-07 R. Farinelli

The Fermilab Proton Improvement Plan II, or PIP-II, would enable the world's most intense high-energy neutrino beam and would help scientists search for rare particle physics processes. The PIP-II goal is to deliver 1.2 MW of proton beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Sergei Nagaitsev , Valeri Lebedev

The ALICE Collaboration completed the upgrade of the detector and is now commissioning for the beginning of the data taking during LHC Run 3. In parallel, R&D activities and simulation studies are being performed to define the future of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-09 Domenico Colella , for the ALICE Collaboration

In a neutral system such as liquid helium-3, transport of mass, heat, and spin provide information analogous to electrical counterparts in metals, superconductors and topological materials. Of particular interest is transport in strongly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 D. Lotnyk , A. Eyal , N. Zhelev , T. S. Abhilash , E. N. Smith , M. Terilli , J. Wilson , E. Mueller , D. Einzel , J. Saunders , J. M. Parpia

Experiments on the production and study of superheavy nuclei have been undertaken at GANIL taking advantages of the powerful velocity filter LISE3 and the high intensity ECR ion sources. A complete set-up has been built: - reaction chamber…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Grevy , FULIS collaboration

We describe a helium source cell for use in cryogenic experiments that is hermetically sealed $in$ $situ$ on the cold plate of a cryostat. The source cell is filled with helium gas at room temperature and subsequently sealed using a cold…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-06 K. E. Castoria , H. Byeon , J. Theis , N. R. Beysengulov , E. O. Glen , G. Koolstra , M. Sammon , S. A. Lyon , J. Pollanen , D. G. Rees

Hybrid quantum systems have the potential of mitigating current challenges in developing a scalable quantum computer. Of particular interest is the hybridization between atomic and superconducting qubits. We demonstrate a novel experimental…

The Advanced Superconducting Test Acccelerator (ASTA) is being constructed at Fermilab. The existing New Muon Lab (NML) building is being converted for this facility. The accelerator will consist of an electron gun, injector, beam…

A novel hadron calorimeter is being developed for future lepton colliding beam detectors. The calorimeter is optimized for the application of Particle Flow Algorithms (PFAs) to the measurement of hadronic jets and features a very finely…

Use of commercial growth chambers for study of biological processes involved in biomass growth and production pose certain limitations on the nature of studies that can be performed in them. Optimization of biomass rearing and production…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-16 Murali Padmanabha , Stefan Streif