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We investigate the effects of inhomogeneities on spin entanglement in many-electron systems from an ab-initio approach. The key quantity in our approach is the local spin entanglement length, which is derived from the local concurrence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 S. Pittalis , F. Troiani , C. A. Rozzi , G. Vignale

The decay of Higgs boson into two spin-1/2 particles provides an ideal system to reveal quantum entanglement and Bell-nonlocality. Future $e^+e^-$ colliders can improve the measurement accuracy of the spin correlation of tau lepton pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-10 Kai Ma , Tong Li

I derive the correlation function for a general theory of two-valued spin variables that satisfy the fundamental conservation law of angular momentum. The unique theory-independent correlation function is identical to the quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. S. Unnikrishnan

We report on recent results on the differential cross section for slepton pair-production at hadron colliders. We use an approach to threshold resummation, based on soft-collinear effective theory, to quantify the dynamical enhancement of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-04 Alessandro Broggio , Matthias Neubert , Leonardo Vernazza

The Large Hadron Collider provides a unique opportunity to study quantum entanglement and violation of Bell inequalities at the highest energy available today. In this paper, we will investigate these quantum correlations with top quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 Zhongtian Dong , Dorival Gonçalves , Kyoungchul Kong , Alberto Navarro

This paper presents a theoretical evaluation of spin correlation in the two-proton ($2p$) radioactive emission. The three-body model of $^{6}$Be with the proton-proton interaction, which is adjusted to reproduce the experimental energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Tomohiro Oishi

We consider the critical spin-spin correlation function of the 2D Ising model with a line defect which strength is an arbitrary function of position. By using path-integral techniques in the continuum description of this model in terms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-18 Carlos Naón , Marta Trobo

We investigate spin polarization dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using ideal relativistic spin hydrodynamics, employing non-boost-invariant longitudinal solutions as the hydrodynamic background. Operating in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Matteo Buzzegoli , Aleksandar Gecic , Rajeev Singh

We study the dynamic fluctuations of the soft-spin version of the Edwards-Anderson model in the critical region for $T\rightarrow T_{c}^{+}$. First we solve the infinite-range limit of the model using the random matrix method. We define the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Paola Ranieri

We report a tentative detection of spin correlations in the Tully catalogue of nearby galaxies. We define a simple but nontrivial spin correlation function, and find an analytic estimate of it in the frame of the linear perturbation theory.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen , Jounghun Lee , Uros Seljak

The precision of fixed-order calculations on the dihadron production in electron-positron annihilation is paramount for probing QCD factorization and constraining non-perturbative inputs. This paper investigates the QCD corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 Wan-Li Ju , Zhe-Yan Shu , Tong-Zhi Yang , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Hua Xing Zhu

Correlation is a fundamental statistical measure of order in interacting quantum systems. In solids, electron correlations govern a diverse array of material classes and phenomena such as heavy fermion compounds, Hunds metals, high-Tc…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-13 Matthias Muenks , Peter Jacobson , Markus Ternes , Klaus Kern

At energies that are large with respect to the electroweak scale, the electroweak corrections to scattering processes involve large logarithms that have to be resummed to obtain decent predictions. Soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Ansgar Denner , Stefan Rode

We study the sensitivity to the Z' couplings of the processes $e^+e^-\to l^+l^-,\bar{b}b$ and $\bar{c}c$ at the linear collider with $\sqrt{s}=500 GeV$ with initial beam polarization, for typical extended model examples. To this aim, we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. A. Babich , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

We study the process e^{-} e^{+} -> chi^0_1 chi^0_2 with the subsequent decay chi^0_2 -> chi^0_1 l^{+} l^{-} taking into account the complete spin correlations. We give the analytical formulae for the differential cross section and present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 G. Moortgat-Pick , H. Fraas

In the framework of the ab-initio no-core shell model (NCSM), we describe the longitudinal-longitudinal distribution function, part of the inclusive (e,e') longitudinal response. In the two-body cluster approximation, we compute the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ionel Stetcu , Bruce R. Barrett , Petr Navratil , James P. Vary

The appearance of spin-1 resonances associated to the electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) sector is expected in many extensions of the Standard Model. We analyze the CERN Large Hadron Collider potential to probe the spin of possible new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 O. J. P. Eboli , Chee Sheng Fong , J. Gonzalez-Fraile , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

How can detector click probabilities respond to spatial rotations around a fixed axis, in any possible physical theory? Here, we give a thorough mathematical analysis of this question in terms of "rotation boxes", which are analogous to the…

We present a phenomenological study of partonic spin correlations and $\mathcal{CP}$ properties in $H\to gg$ decay channel at future lepton colliders. We investigate two classes of observables: Lund observable defined based on subjets and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Yi-Lin Wang , Jun Gao , Ying-Ying Li , Huaxing Zhu

We discuss techniques and results for the extraction of the nucleon's spin-dependent parton distributions and their uncertainties from data for polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon and proton-proton scattering by means of a global QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang