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We establish new upper bounds for the length of runs of consecutive positive integers each with exactly $k$ divisors, where $k$ is a given positive integer of some special forms. Also we have found exact values of the maximum possible runs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Vasilii A. Dziubenko , Vladimir A. Letsko

We define a triangular array closely related to Stern's diatomic array and show that for a fixed integer $r\geq 1$, the sum $u_r(n)$ of the $r$th powers of the entries in row $n$ satisfy a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Richard P. Stanley

Pilz's conjecture states that for any finite set $A=\{a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k\}$ of positive integers and positive integer $n$ in the union of the sets $\{a_1,2a_1,\dots,na_1\},\dots, \{a_k,2a_k,\dots,na_k\}$ (considered as a multiset) at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 János Nagy , Péter Pál Pach

Sudoku is a popular combinatorial puzzle. A new method of solving Sudoku is presented, which involves formulating a puzzle as a special type of transportation problem. This model allows one to solve puzzles with more than one solution,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Mansour Moufid

Based on Lyndon words, a new Sudoku-like puzzle is presented and some relative theoretical questions are proposed.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Gwénaël Richomme

A classical theorem of Kempner states that the sum of the reciprocals of positive integers with missing decimal digits converges. This result is extended to much larger families of "missing digits" sets of positive integers with convergent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Melvyn B. Nathanson

In 1960, Sierpi\'nski proved that there exist infinitely many odd positive integers $k$ such that $k\cdot 2^n+1$ is composite for all positive integers $n$. In this paper, we prove some generalizations of Sierpi\'nski's theorem with $2^n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-13 Lenny Jones

We prove that five ways to define entry A086377 in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences do lead to the same integer sequence.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Wieb Bosma , Michel Dekking , Wolfgang Steiner

Given a finite nonempty sequence of integers S, by grouping adjacent terms it is always possible to write it, possibly in many ways, as S = X Y^k, where X and Y are sequences and Y is nonempty. Choose the version which maximizes the value…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Benjamin Chaffin , N. J. A. Sloane

We discuss a problem initially thought for the Mathematical Olympiad but which has several interpretations. The recurrence sequences involved in this problem may be generalized to recurrence sequences related to a much larger set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Roberto Dvornicich , Francesco Veneziano , Umberto Zannier

Crossword puzzles are popular word games that require not only a large vocabulary, but also a broad knowledge of topics. Answering each clue is a natural language task on its own as many clues contain nuances, puns, or counter-intuitive…

We exhibit a three parameter infinite family of quadratic recurrence relations inspired by the well known Somos sequences. For one infinite subfamily we prove that the recurrence generates an infinite sequence of integers by showing that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Paul Heideman , Emilie Hogan

This article seeks to encourage a mathematical dialog regarding a possible solution to Beals Conjecture. It breaks down one of the worlds most difficult math problems into laymans terms and encourages people to question some of the most…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Angela Moore

The partial sums of integer sequences that count the occurrences of a specific pattern in the binary expansion of positive integers have been investigated by different authors since the 1950s. In this note, we introduce generalized pattern…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Shuo Li

One source of beauty in mathematics is totally unexpected connections between two fundamentally different objects. For instance, is it not surprising that the time period of a real simple pendulum is linked with a function arising out of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Alok Shukla

We introduce a new kind of percolation on finite graphs called jigsaw percolation. This model attempts to capture networks of people who innovate by merging ideas and who solve problems by piecing together solutions. Each person in a social…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Charles D. Brummitt , Shirshendu Chatterjee , Partha S. Dey , David Sivakoff

This is an update of my problem list.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arnold W. Miller

This article investigates integer sequences that partition the sequence into blocks of various lengths - irregular arrays. The main result of the article is explicit formulas for numbering of irregular arrays. A generalization of Cantor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Boris Putievskiy

We search for triangular numbers that are multiples of other triangular numbers. It is found that for any positive non-square integer multiplier, there is an infinity of multiples of triangular numbers that are triangular numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Vladimir Pletser

The mathematical aspects of the popular logic game Sudoku incorporate a significant number of the group theory concepts. In this note, we describe all symmetric transformations of the Sudoku grid. We do not intend to obtain a new strategy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Vasiliy Osipov