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Related papers: BioGraphFusion: Graph Knowledge Embedding for Biol…

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Knowledge Graphs have been one of the fundamental methods for integrating heterogeneous data sources. Integrating heterogeneous data sources is crucial, especially in the biomedical domain, where central data-driven tasks such as drug…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Islam Akef Ebeid , Majdi Hassan , Tingyi Wanyan , Jack Roper , Abhik Seal , Ying Ding

Biomedical Knowledge Graphs (BKGs) integrate diverse datasets to elucidate complex relationships within the biomedical field. Effective link prediction on these graphs can uncover valuable connections, such as potential novel drug-disease…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Tien Dang , Viet Thanh Duy Nguyen , Minh Tuan Le , Truong-Son Hy

Knowledge graphs are powerful tools for representing and organising complex biomedical data. Several knowledge graph embedding algorithms have been proposed to learn from and complete knowledge graphs. However, a recent study demonstrates…

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) hold rich information on entities such as diseases, drugs, and genes. Predicting missing links in these graphs can boost many important applications, such as drug design and repurposing. Recent work has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Rahul Nadkarni , David Wadden , Iz Beltagy , Noah A. Smith , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Tom Hope

Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGE) have become a quite popular class of models specifically devised to deal with ontologies and graph structure data, as they can implicitly encode statistical dependencies between entities and relations in a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Michelangelo Diligenti , Francesco Giannini , Stefano Fioravanti , Caterina Graziani , Moreno Falaschi , Giuseppe Marra

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are an important tool for representing complex relationships between entities in the biomedical domain. Several methods have been proposed for learning embeddings that can be used to predict new links in such graphs.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Daniel Daza , Dimitrios Alivanistos , Payal Mitra , Thom Pijnenburg , Michael Cochez , Paul Groth

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding has been used to benefit the diagnosis of animal diseases by analyzing electronic medical records (EMRs), such as notes and veterinary records. However, learning representations to capture entities and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Van Thuy Hoang , Sang Thanh Nguyen , Sangmyeong Lee , Jooho Lee , Luong Vuong Nguyen , O-Joun Lee

Biomedical datasets are often modeled as knowledge graphs (KGs) because they capture the multi-relational, heterogeneous, and dynamic natures of biomedical systems. KG completion (KGC), can, therefore, help researchers make predictions to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Lauren Nicole DeLong , Ramon Fernández Mir , Zonglin Ji , Fiona Niamh Coulter Smith , Jacques D. Fleuriot

Traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods require large amounts of data to perform well, limiting their applicability in sparse or incomplete scenarios and forcing the usage of additional synthetic data to improve the model training. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Rosario Napoli , Giovanni Lonia , Antonio Celesti , Massimo Villari , Maria Fazio

Predicting missing facts in a knowledge graph (KG) is a crucial task in knowledge base construction and reasoning, and it has been the subject of much research in recent works using KG embeddings. While existing KG embedding approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Xuelu Chen , Muhao Chen , Changjun Fan , Ankith Uppunda , Yizhou Sun , Carlo Zaniolo

Within clinical, biomedical, and translational science, an increasing number of projects are adopting graphs for knowledge representation. Graph-based data models elucidate the interconnectedness between core biomedical concepts, enable…

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KG) are heterogenous networks consisting of biological entities as nodes and relations between them as edges. These entities and relations are extracted from millions of research papers and unified in a single…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Dattaraj J. Rao , Shraddha S. Mane , Mukta A. Paliwal

Integrating structured knowledge from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) into Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a key challenge for symbolic reasoning. Existing methods mainly rely on prompt engineering or fine-tuning, which lose structural fidelity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Erica Coppolillo

Much of biomedical and healthcare data is encoded in discrete, symbolic form such as text and medical codes. There is a wealth of expert-curated biomedical domain knowledge stored in knowledge bases and ontologies, but the lack of reliable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-25 David Chang , Ivana Balazevic , Carl Allen , Daniel Chawla , Cynthia Brandt , Richard Andrew Taylor

Many mathematical models have been leveraged to design embeddings for representing Knowledge Graph (KG) entities and relations for link prediction and many downstream tasks. These mathematically-inspired models are not only highly scalable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Xiou Ge , Yun-Cheng Wang , Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Foundation models (FMs) are able to leverage large volumes of unlabeled data to demonstrate superior performance across a wide range of tasks. However, FMs developed for biomedical domains have largely remained unimodal, i.e., independently…

Knowledge Graph Completion has been increasingly adopted as a useful method for helping address several tasks in biomedical research, such as drug repurposing or drug-target identification. To that end, a variety of datasets and Knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Alberto Cattaneo , Stephen Bonner , Thomas Martynec , Edward Morrissey , Carlo Luschi , Ian P Barrett , Daniel Justus

Knowledge Graphs (KG) constitute a flexible representation of complex relationships between entities particularly useful for biomedical data. These KG, however, are very sparse with many missing edges (facts) and the visualisation of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Armando Vieira

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) methods have gained enormous attention from a wide range of AI communities including Natural Language Processing (NLP) for text generation, classification and context induction. Embedding a huge number of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Mojtaba Moattari , Sahar Vahdati , Farhana Zulkernine

Background : Knowledge is evolving over time, often as a result of new discoveries or changes in the adopted methods of reasoning. Also, new facts or evidence may become available, leading to new understandings of complex phenomena. This is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Ayoub Harnoune , Maryem Rhanoui , Mounia Mikram , Siham Yousfi , Zineb Elkaimbillah , Bouchra El Asri
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