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We are experiencing an explosion in the amount of sensors measuring our activities and the world around us. These sensors are spread throughout the built environment and can help us perform state estimation and control of related systems,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Matthew A. Wright , Roberto Horowitz

Recently advanced low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite networks represented by large constellations and advanced payloads provide great promises for enabling high-quality Internet connectivity to any place on Earth. However, the traditional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-08 Peng Hu

Many-core accelerators are essential for high-performance deep learning, but their performance is undermined by widespread fail-slow failures. Detecting such failures on-chip is challenging, as prior methods from distributed systems are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Junchi Wu , Xinfei Wan , Zhuoran Li , Yuyang Jin , Guangyu Sun , Yun Liang , Diyu Zhou , Youwei Zhuo

Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks (SatNets) are envisioned to play a crucial role in providing global and ubiquitous connectivity efficiently. Accordingly, in the coming years, thousands of LEO satellites will be launched to create…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Mohammed Y. Abdelsadek , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Gunes Karabulut Kurt

Early fault detection and fault prognosis are crucial to ensure efficient and safe operations of complex engineering systems such as the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) and its power electronics (high voltage converter modulators).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Majdi I. Radaideh , Chris Pappas , Mark Wezensky , Pradeep Ramuhalli , Sarah Cousineau

Fast, non-destructive and on-site quality control tools, mainly high sensitive imaging techniques, are important to assess the reliability of photovoltaic plants. To minimize the risk of further damages and electrical yield losses,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Mathis Hoffmann , Bernd Doll , Florian Talkenberg , Christoph J. Brabec , Andreas K. Maier , Vincent Christlein

Online safety fault diagnosis is essential for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles(EVs), particularly under complex and rare safety-critical conditions in real-world operation. In this work, we develop an online battery fault…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Rongxiu Chen , Yuting Su

Partial discharge (PD) is a common indication of faults in power systems, such as generators, and cables. These PD can eventually result in costly repairs and substantial power outages. PD detection traditionally relies on hand-crafted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-22 Gabriel Michau , Chi-Ching Hsu , Olga Fink

The increasing adoption of satellite Internet with low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites in mega-constellations allows ubiquitous connectivity to rural and remote areas. However, weather events have a significant impact on the performance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Wenxuan Zhang , Peng Hu

For filter-based magnetographs, the linear calibration method under the weak-field assumption is usually adopted; this leads to magnetic saturation effect in the regions with strong magnetic field. This article explores a new method to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-07 JingJing Guo , XianYong Bai , YuanYong Deng , Hui Liu , JiaBen Lin , JiangTao Su , Xiao Yang , KaiFan Ji

The integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) into power distribution systems has made microgrids foundational to grid modernization. These DERs, connected through power electronic inverters, create power electronics dominated grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Swetha Rani Kasimalla , Kuchan Park , Junho Hong , Young-Jin Kim , HyoJong Lee

Superimposed sequence quantities have been relied on for years to provide pure fault components for various applications in protection schemes. In more recent times, they have been employed in various solutions to the challenges introduced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Kwasi Opoku , Subash Pokharel , Aleksandar Dimitrovski

To model existing or future low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks leveraging multiple constellations, we propose a simple analytical approach to represent the clustering of satellites on orbits. More precisely, we develop a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Chang-Sik Choi , François Baccelli

This work develops an analytical framework for downlink low Earth orbit (LEO) or medium Earth orbit (MEO) satellite communications, leveraging tools from stochastic geometry. We propose a tractable approach to the analysis of such satellite…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-14 Chang-Sik Choi , François Baccelli

The construction of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations has recently spurred tremendous attention from academia and industry. 5G and 6G standards have specified LEO satellite network as a key component of 5G and 6G networks.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jiasheng Wu , Shaojie Su , Xiong Wang , Jingjing Zhang , Yue Gao

A fundamental issue about installation of photovoltaic solar power stations is the optimization of the energy generation and the fault detection, for which different techniques and methodologies have already been developed considering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Roberto G. Aragón , M. Eugenia Cornejo , Jesús Medina , Juan Moreno-García , Eloísa Ramírez-Poussa

The operation of satellites in very low Earth orbit (VLEO) has been linked to a variety of benefits to both the spacecraft platform and mission design. Critically, for Earth observation (EO) missions a reduction in altitude can enable…

Recently, mega-constellations with a massive number of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites are being considered as a possible solution for providing global coverage due to relatively low latency and high throughput compared to geosynchronous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Dong-Hyun Jung , Gyeongrae Im , Joon-Gyu Ryu , Seungkeun Park , Heejung Yu , Junil Choi

Recent breakthroughs in technology have led to a thriving "new space" culture in low-Earth orbit (LEO) in which performance and cost considerations dominate over resilience and reliability as mission goals. These advances create a manifold…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Gregory Stock , Juan A. Fraire , Holger Hermanns , Eduardo Cruz , Alastair Isaacs , Zhana Imbrosh

Distributed Systems involve two or more computer systems which may be situated at geographically distinct locations and are connected by a communication network. Due to failures in the communication link, faults arise which may make the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Poorva Kulkarni , Varsha Deshpande , Latika Sarna , Sumedha Shenolikar , Supriya Kelkar