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We introduce the notion of consistent error bound functions which provides a unifying framework for error bounds for multiple convex sets. This framework goes beyond the classical Lipschitzian and H\"olderian error bounds and includes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Tianxiang Liu , Bruno F. Lourenço

Robin's criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to $\sigma(n) < e^\gamma n \log\log n$ for all integers $n \geq 5041$, where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum of divisors of $n$ and $\gamma$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Lawrence C. Washington , Ambrose Yang

We consider the sum $\sum 1/\gamma$, where $\gamma$ ranges over the ordinates of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function in an interval $(0,T]$, and consider the behaviour of the sum as $T \to\infty$. We show that, after subtracting a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Richard P. Brent , David J. Platt , Timothy S. Trudgian

Two topics of the number theory are discussed in this paper. First, we prove that given each natural number $x\geq10^{3}$, we have \[ |{\rm Li}(x)-\pi(x)|\leq c\sqrt{x}\log x\texttt{ and } \pi(x)={\rm Li}(x)+O(\sqrt{x}\log x) \] where $c$…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Shan-Guang Tan

We derive theorems which outline explicit mechanisms by which anomalous scaling for the probability density function of the sum of many correlated random variables asymptotically prevails. The results characterize general anomalous scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Attilio L. Stella , Fulvio Baldovin

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we provide uniform upper and lower bounds with explicit main terms for $\log{\left|\cL(s)\right|}$ for $\sigma \in (1/2,1)$ and for functions in the Selberg class. In particular, we focus on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Neea Palojärvi , Aleksander Simonič

An analog of the Riemann hypothesis is proved in this paper. Some new integral equations for the functions $\pi(x)$ and $R(x)$ follows. A new effect that is shown is that these function - with essentially different behavior - are the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Jan Moser

We consider the problem whether the ordinates of the non-trivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ are uniformly distributed modulo the Gram points, or equivalently, if the normalized zeros $(x_n)$ are uniformly distributed modulo 1. Odlyzko conjectured…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Juan Arias de Reyna

We describe the statistics of repetition times of a string of symbols in a stochastic process. Denote by T(A) the time elapsed until the process spells the finite string A and by S(A) the number of consecutive repetitions of A. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-05 Miguel Abadi , Nicolas Vergne

This paper uses concepts introduced by Fiorilli and Martin to develop a more accurate remainder term in calculations of the distribution of primes in residue classes. Using it in Rubinstein and Sarnak's method estimates the limiting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Colin Myerscough

The purpose of this paper is to generalize our earlier work on the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function to linear combinations of logarithms of primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions with constant real coefficients. Under the assumption of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Fatma Çiçek

A loss function measures the discrepancy between the true values and their estimated fits, for a given instance of data. In classification problems, a loss function is said to be proper if a minimizer of the expected loss is the true…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Amichai Painsky , Gregory W. Wornell

Let $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$ be the function related to $\zeta(s)$ found by Siegel in the papers of Riemann. In this paper we obtain the main terms of the mean values \[\frac{1}{T}\int_0^T |\mathop{\mathcal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Juan Arias de Reyna

Citation distributions are lognormal. We use 30 lognormally distributed synthetic series of numbers that simulate real series of citations to investigate the consistency of the h index. Using the lognormal cumulative distribution function,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Ricardo Brito , Alonso Rodríguez Navarro

In this paper we study the interactions between so-called fractional relaxations of the integer programs (IPs) which encode homomorphism and isomorphism of relational structures. We give a combinatorial characterization of a certain natural…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Libor Barto , Silvia Butti , Víctor Dalmau

Let $X_1,\dots,X_n$ be i.i.d. log-concave random vectors in $\mathbb R^d$ with mean 0 and covariance matrix $\Sigma$. We study the problem of quantifying the normal approximation error for $W=n^{-1/2}\sum_{i=1}^nX_i$ with explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Xiao Fang , Yuta Koike

For a purely $N$-periodic continued fraction $\xi=[\overline{a_0,a_1,\dots,a_{N-1}}]=[a_0,a_1,\cdots]$, with $a_k=a_{k+N}$ for all $k\ge 0$, and convergents $h_n/k_n=[a_0,a_1,\dots,a_n]$, we obtain explicit expressions for the weighted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Kevin Calderon , Nikita Kalinin

Let $p_n(y)=\sum_k\hat{\alpha}_k\phi(y-k)+\sum_{l=0}^{j_n-1}\sum_k\hat {\beta}_{lk}2^{l/2}\psi(2^ly-k)$ be the linear wavelet density estimator, where $\phi$, $\psi$ are a father and a mother wavelet (with compact support),…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-31 Evarist Giné , Richard Nickl

The ultimate performance of machine learning algorithms for classification tasks is usually measured in terms of the empirical error probability (or accuracy) based on a testing dataset. Whereas, these algorithms are optimized through the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Matias Vera , Leonardo Rey Vega , Pablo Piantanida

We develop a new $L^1$ law of large numbers where the $i$-th summand is given by a function $h(\cdot)$ evaluated at $X_i - \theta_n$, and where $\theta_n \circeq \theta_n(X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n)$ is an estimator converging in probability to…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Frédéric Ouimet