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In this article, we construct a generating set of rational invariants for the action of the orthogonal group $\text{O}(n)$ on the space $\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]_{2d}$ of real homogeneous polynomials of even degree $2d$. This generalizes a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Henri Breloer

This paper studies separating invariants: mappings on $D$ dimensional domains which are invariant to an appropriate group action, and which separate orbits. The motivation for this study comes from the usefulness of separating invariants in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Nadav Dym , Steven J. Gortler

The general linear group GL(n) acts on the direct sum of $m$ copies of Mat(n) by the adjoint action. The action of GL(n) induces the action of the unitriangular subgroup U. We present the system of free generators of the field of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 A. N. Panov

Using the momentum constraint, the standard evolution system is written in a fully first order form. The class of first order invariant algebraic slicing conditions is considered. The full set of characteristic fields is explicitly given.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carles Bona , Joan Stela , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel

Two theorems witnessing the abundance of geometrically trivial strongly minimal autonomous differential equations of arbitrary order are shown. The first one states that a generic algebraic vector field of degree $d\geq 2$ on the affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Rémi Jaoui

We propose a conjectural explicit formula of generating series of a new type for Gromov--Witten invariants of $\mathbb{P}^1$ of all degrees in full genera.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

We study genus 1 Gromov-Witten invariants of Fano complete intersections in the projective spaces. Among other things, we show a reconstruction theorem for genus 1 invariants with only ambient insertions, and compute the genus 1 invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Xiaowen Hu

In this paper we put forward a systematic and unifying approach to construct gauge invariant composite fields out of connections. It relies on the existence in the theory of a group valued field with a prescribed gauge transformation. As an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-08 Cédric Fournel , Jordan François , Serge Lazzarini , Thierry Masson

Let G be a complex simple algebraic group. We consider invariant-theoretic properties of the simple G-module whose highest weight is the short dominant root.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Dmitri I. Panyushev

Complete sets of bases of differential invariants, operators of invariant differentiation and Lie determinants of continuous transformation groups acting on the real plane are constructed. As a necessary preliminary, realizations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maryna Nesterenko

For modular indecomposable representations of a cyclic group $G$ of prime order $p$ we propose a list of polynomial invariants of degree $\leq 3$ that, together with a simple invariant of degree $p$, separate generic orbits and generate the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Fabian Reimers , Müfit Sezer

The problem of algebraic dependence of solutions to (non-linear) first order autonomous equations over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is given a `complete' answer, obtained independently of model theoretic results on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Marc Paul Noordman , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

We introduce an evolving-plane ansatz for the explicit construction of entire minimal graphs of dimension $n$ ($n\geq 3$) and codimension $m$ ($m\geq 2$), for any odd integer $n$. Under this ansatz, the minimal surface system reduces to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Chung-Jun Tsai , Mao-Pei Tsui , Jingbo Wan , Mu-Tao Wang

We represent stationary descendant Gromov-Witten invariants of projective space, up to explicit combinatorial factors, by polynomials. One application gives the asymptotic behaviour of large degree behaviour of stationary descendant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Paul Norbury

We give a complete description of all order 1 invariants of planar curves.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Tahl Nowik

We consider generalized gradients in the general context of $G$-structures. They are natural first order differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles associated to irreducible $G$-representations. We study their geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Mihaela Pilca

In the present paper we continue the project of systematic construction of invariant differential operators on the example of the non-compact algebras $sp(n,1)$. Our choice of these algebras is motivated by the fact that they belong to a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 N. Aizawa , V. K. Dobrev

An example of a finite dimensional factorizable ribbon Hopf C-algebra is given by a quotient H=u_q(g) of the quantized universal enveloping algebra U_q(g) at a root of unity q of odd degree. The mapping class group M_{g,1} of a surface of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Volodymyr Lyubashenko

We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger's invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

Over fields of characteristic zero, we determine all absolutely irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld modules over groups that have prime dimension and yield a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra. To achieve our goal, we introduce orders of braided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-12 I. Heckenberger , E. Meir , L. Vendramin