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The total homology of the loop space of the configuration space of ordered distinct n points in R^m has a structure of a Hopf algebra defined by the 4-term relations if m>2. We describe a relation of between the cohomology of this loop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshitake Kohno

Classification and invariants, with respect to basis changes, of finite dimensional algebras are considered. An invariant open, dense (in the Zariscki topology) subset of the space of structural constants is defined. The algebras with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Ural Bekbaev

In this paper, we give a complete real-variable theory of local variable Hardy spaces. First, we present various real-variable characterizations in terms of several local maximal functions. Next, the new atomic and the finite atomic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Jian Tan

We provide a framework to derive a variational formulation for $-\log\mathbb{E}_\nu\left[e^{-f}\right]$ for a large class of measures $\nu$. We use a family of perturbations of the identity $(W^u)$ whose invertibility we characterize thanks…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Kévin Hartmann

In this paper we propose a theory of contact invariants and open string invariants, which are generalizations of the relative invariants. We introduce two moduli spaces $\bar{\mathcal{M}}_{A}(M^{+},C,g,m+\nu,{\bf y},{\bf…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 An-Min Li , Li Sheng

In this paper, we deal with the notions of naturality from category theory and definablity from model theory and their interactions. In this regard, we present three results. First, we show, under some mild conditions, that naturality…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Mohammad Golshani , Saharon Shelah

We study two classes of extension problems, and their interconnections: (i) Extension of positive definite (p.d.) continuous functions defined on subsets in locally compact groups $G$; (ii) In case of Lie groups, representations of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Palle Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen , Feng Tian

An extension of the ambient metric construction of Fefferman-Graham to infinite order in even dimensions is described. The main ingredients are the introduction of "inhomogeneous ambient metrics" with asymptotic expansions involving the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Robin Graham , Kengo Hirachi

We extend Painlev\'e's determinateness theorem to the case of first order ordinary differential equations in the complex domain with known terms allowed be multivalued in the dependent variable as well; multivaluedness is supposed to be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Claudio Meneghini

The dual character of invariance under transformations and definability by some operations has been used in classical work by for example Galois and Klein. Following Tarski, philosophers of logic have claimed that logical notions themselves…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Denis Bonnay , Fredrik Engström

Strategic classification studies learning settings in which individuals can modify their features, at a cost, in order to influence the classifier's decision. A central question is how the sample complexity of the induced (strategic)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yuval Filmus , Shay Moran , Elizaveta Nesterova , Nir Rosenfeld , Alexander Shlimovich

In this paper we address the decision problem for a fragment of set theory with restricted quantification which extends the language studied in [4] with pair related quantifiers and constructs, in view of possible applications in the field…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Domenico Cantone , Cristiano Longo

A large class of quantum field theories on 1+1 dimensional Minkowski space, namely, certain integrable models, has recently been constructed rigorously by Lechner. However, the construction is very abstract and the concrete form of local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro

In this paper we study the action of a countable group $\Gamma$ on the space of orders on the group. In particular, we are concerned with the invariant probability measures on this space, known as invariant random orders. We show that for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Yair Glasner , Yuqing Frank Lin , Tom Meyerovitch

In this survey on local additive invariants of real and complex definable singular germs we systematically present classical or more recent invariants of different nature as emerging from a tame degeneracy principle. For this goal, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Georges Comte

Our conventional system of physical units is based on local or microscopic {\it dimensional} quantities which are {\it defined}, for convenience or otherwise aesthetic reasons, to be spacetime-independent. A more general choice of units may…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Meir Shimon

We describe a completely general and fully non-perturbative framework for constructing dynamical reference frames in generally covariant theories, and for understanding the gauge-invariant observables that they yield. Our approach makes use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-06 Christophe Goeller , Philipp A. Hoehn , Josh Kirklin

Objecting that Sommerfeld's quantum conditions refer to particular coordinates, Einstein proposes a canonically invariant rule. But even if the invariance is canonical, Einstein may have in mind a double \emph{configuration} space…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Alexander Afriat

The purpose of this paper is to explain clearly why nonlocality must be an essential part of the theory of relativity. In the standard local version of this theory, Lorentz invariance is extended to accelerated observers by assuming that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Bahram Mashhoon

In my previous work, physics/0205011, I reported several observations on special relativity, its experimental facts and its relations to quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. These observations made us conscious: Special relativity…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu