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Nowadays, Machine Learning (ML) is experiencing tremendous popularity that has never been seen before. The operationalization of ML models is governed by a set of concepts and methods referred to as Machine Learning Operations (MLOps).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Angelo Yamachui Sitcheu , Nils Friederich , Simon Baeuerle , Oliver Neumann , Markus Reischl , Ralf Mikut

An efficient machine-learning-based method combined with a conventional local optimization technique has been proposed for exploring local energy minima of interstitial species in a crystal. In the proposed method, an effective initial…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Kazuaki Toyoura , Kansei Kanayama

This thesis demonstrate the efficacy of designing and developing machine learning (ML) algorithms to selected use cases that encompass many of the outstanding challenges in the field of experimental high energy physics. Although simple…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-14 Michela Paganini

A Boltzmann machine whose effective "temperature" can be dynamically "cooled" provides a stochastic neural network realization of simulated annealing, which is an important metaheuristic for solving combinatorial or global optimization…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Tong Wu , Huan Zhao , Fanxin Liu , Jing Guo , Han Wang

Local optimization of adsorption systems inherently involves different scales: within the substrate, within the molecule, and between molecule and substrate. In this work, we show how the explicit modeling of the different character of the…

Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) is an established tool for material characterization, providing precise information on elemental composition, depth profiles, and structural information in the region near the surface of materials. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-21 Tiago Fiorini da Silva

Thermal analysis provides deeper insights into electronic chips behavior under different temperature scenarios and enables faster design exploration. However, obtaining detailed and accurate thermal profile on chip is very time-consuming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Rishikesh Ranade , Haiyang He , Jay Pathak , Norman Chang , Akhilesh Kumar , Jimin Wen

We present a machine learning (ML) method for predicting electronic structure correlation energies using Hartree-Fock input.The total correlation energy is expressed in terms of individual and pair contributions from occupied molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Matthew Welborn , Lixue Cheng , Thomas F. Miller

Automated analyses of the outcome of a simulation have been an important part of atomistic modeling since the early days, addressing the need of linking the behavior of individual atoms and the collective properties that are usually the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Michele Ceriotti

There is often a scarcity of training data for machine learning (ML) classification and regression models in industrial production, especially for time-consuming or sparsely run manufacturing processes. A majority of the limited…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Ayan Chatterjee , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Erik Hallin , Anton Engman

The quantum circuit layout (QCL) problem is to map a quantum circuit such that the constraints of the device are satisfied. We introduce a quantum circuit mapping heuristic, QXX, and its machine learning version, QXX-MLP. The latter infers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Alexandru Paler , Lucian M. Sasu , Adrian Florea , Razvan Andonie

Machine learning (ML) is often viewed as a black-box regression technique that is unable to provide considerable scientific insight. ML models are universal function approximators and - if used correctly - can provide scientific information…

Advancements in the implementation of quantum hardware have enabled the acquisition of data that are intractable for emulation with classical computers. The integration of classical machine learning (ML) algorithms with these data holds…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Gyungmin Cho , Dohun Kim

Realizing high-throughput aberration-corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) exploration of atomic structures requires rapid tuning of multipole probe correctors while compensating for the inevitable drift of the optical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Utkarsh Pratiush , Austin Houston , Richard Liu , Gerd Duscher , Sergei Kalinin

Incorporation of machine learning (ML) techniques into atomic-scale modeling has proven to be an extremely effective strategy to improve the accuracy and reduce the computational cost of simulations. It also entails conceptual and practical…

The optimization of cooling systems is important in many cases, for example for cabin and battery cooling in electric cars. Such an optimization is governed by multiple, conflicting objectives and it is performed across a multi-dimensional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Rainer Splechtna , Majid Behravan , Mario Jelovic , Denis Gracanin , Helwig Hauser , Kresimir Matkovic

This study proposes a methodology to utilize machine learning (ML) for topology optimization of periodic lattice structures. In particular, we investigate data representation of lattice structures used as input data for ML models to improve…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Tomoya Matsuoka , Makoto Ohsaki , Kazuki Hayashi

Quantum-accurate computer simulations play a central role in understanding phase-change materials (PCMs) for advanced memory technologies. However, direct quantum-mechanical simulations are necessarily limited to simplified models,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Yuxing Zhou , Wei Zhang , En Ma , Volker L. Deringer

While fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for specific tasks often yields impressive results, it comes at the cost of memory inefficiency due to back-propagation in gradient-based training. Memory-efficient Zeroth-order (MeZO)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Yong Liu , Zirui Zhu , Chaoyu Gong , Minhao Cheng , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Yang You

We present data driven deep learning models for forecasting and monitoring amine emissions and key performance parameters in amine-based post-combustion carbon capture systems. Using operational data from the CESAR1 solvent campaign at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Lokendra Poudel , David Tincher , Duy-Nhat Phan , Rahul Bhowmik