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Related papers: Periodically forced pinned anharmonic atom chains

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Multistep dynamical phase transition from the locked to the running state of atoms in response to a dc external force is studied by MD simulations of the generalized Frenkel-Kontorova model in the underdamped limit. We show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Maxim Paliy , Oleg Braun , Thierry Dauxois , Bambi Hu

We study the spin- and energy dynamics in one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems induced by local quantum quenches at finite temperatures using a time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. System sizes are chosen large enough to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Karrasch , J. E. Moore , F. Heidrich-Meisner

Superconductors can support large dissipation-free electrical currents only if vortex lines are effectively immobilized by material defects. Macroscopic critical currents depend on elemental interactions of vortices with individual pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-12 Roland Willa , Alexei E. Koshelev , Ivan A. Sadovskyy , Andreas Glatz

We present a study of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with alternating ferro- and antiferromagnetic exchange, focusing on the role of the exchange couplings to cover both, dimer and Haldane limit. Employing a complementary combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Niklas Casper , Wolfram Brenig

A folded chain, with one end fixed at the ceiling and the other end released from the same elevation, is commonly modeled as an energy-conserving system in one-dimension. However, the analytical paradigms in previous literature is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Hong-Hsi Lee , Chih-Fan Chen , I-Shing Hu

We study a mesoscopic metallic ring threaded by a magnetic flux which varies linearly in time PhiM(t)=Phi t with a formalism based in Baym-Kadanoff-Keldysh non-equilibrium Green functions. We propose a method to calculate the Green…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Arrachea

We address the presence of non-distillable (bound) entanglement in natural many-body systems. In particular, we consider standard harmonic and spin-1/2 chains, at thermal equilibrium and characterized by few interaction parameters. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Cavalcanti , A. Ferraro , A. Garcia-Saez , A. Acin

A finite (periodic) FPU chain is chosen as a convenient point for investigating the energy exchange phenomenon in nonlinear oscillatory systems. As we have recently shown, this phenomenon may occur as a consequence of the resonant…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-11 V. V. Smirnov , D. S. Shepelev , L. I. Manevitch

This paper continues the analysis of bound quantum systems started in (T. Yarman, A.L. Kholmetskii and O.V. Missevitch. Going from classical to quantum description of bound charged particles. Part 1: basic concepts and assertions), based on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 T. Yarman , A. L. Kholmetskii , O. V. Missevitch

Energy transport in one-dimensional chains of particles with three conservation laws is generically anomalous and belongs to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang dynamical universality class. Surprisingly, some examples where an apparent normal heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-16 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

We propose a new method for the evaluation of the particle density and kinetic pressure profiles in inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems of non-interacting fermions, and apply it to harmonically confined systems of up to N=1000 fermions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

Ultracold atomic gases provide a novel platform with which to study spin-orbit coupling, a mechanism that plays a central role in the nuclear shell model, atomic fine structure and two-dimensional electron gases. This paper introduces a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Q. Guan , X. Y. Yin , S. E. Gharashi , D. Blume

A microscopic theory of the free energy barriers and folding routes for minimally frustrated proteins is presented, greatly expanding on the presentation of the variational approach outlined previously [J. J. Portman, S. Takada, P. G.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 John J. Portman , Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

Through experimental investigation into the behaviour of a polar dielectric working fluid, an ideal quasi-thermodynamic cycle has been established. Particular stages of this cycle are described in terms of a condensed-matter analogue of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-18 Mark Gibbons

We analyze the non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) of a one dimensional harmonic chain of $N$ atoms with alternating masses connected to heat reservoirs at unequal temperatures. We find that the temperature profile defined through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Venkateshan Kannan , Abhishek Dhar , J. L. Lebowitz

Pinning-type magnets maintaining high coercivity, i.e. the ability to sustain magnetization, at high temperature are at the core of thriving clean-energy technologies. Among these, Sm2Co17-based magnets are excellent candidates owing to…

The Kondo-necklace model can describe magnetic low-energy limit of strongly correlated heavy fermion materials. There exist multiple energy scales in this model corresponding to each phase of the system. Here, we study quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-06 S. Hemmatiyan , M. Rahimi Movassagh , N. Ghassemi , M. Kargarian , A. T. Rezakhani , A. Langari

We study various temporal correlation functions of a tagged particle in one-dimensional systems of interacting point particles evolving with Hamiltonian dynamics. Initial conditions of the particles are chosen from the canonical thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Anjan Roy , Abhishek Dhar , Onuttom Narayan , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We investigate the combined influence of a magnetic field and a harmonic interparticle interaction on the thermodynamic properties of a finite number of spin polarized fermions in a confiment potential. This study is an extension using our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Foulon , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

Recently we have shown that a phase transition occurs in the leading and sub-leading approximation of the large N limit in rigid strings coupled to long range Kalb-Ramond interactions. The disordered phase is essentially the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Moustafa Awada