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Without invoking the Markov approximation, we derive formulas for vibrational energy relaxation (VER) and dephasing for an anharmonic system oscillator using a time-dependent perturbation theory. The system-bath Hamiltonian contains more…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Hiroshi Fujisaki , Yong Zhang , John E. Straub

Frictionless atom cooling in harmonic traps is formulated as a time-optimal control problem and a synthesis of optimal controlled trajectories is obtained. This work has already been used to determine the minimum time for transition between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Dionisis Stefanatos , Heinz Schaettler , Jr-Shin Li

The Kondo effect describes the spin-exchanging interaction between localized impurity and the itinerant fermions. The ultracold alkaline-earth atomic gas provides a natural platform for quantum simulation of the Kondo model, utilizing its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-08 Yanting Cheng , Ren Zhang , Peng Zhang , Hui Zhai

We consider an infinite chain of coupled harmonic oscillators with a Langevin thermostat attached at the origin and energy, momentum and volume conserving noise that models the collisions between atoms. The noise is rarefied in the limit,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

We study a one-dimensional gas of hard rods trapped in a harmonic potential, which breaks integrability of the hard-rod interaction in a non-uniform way. We explore the consequences of such broken integrability for the dynamics of a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-20 Xiangyu Cao , Vir B. Bulchandani , Joel E. Moore

New results of the investigations critical current problems in the high temperature oxide superconductors are presented, basing on an analysis of the flux pinning on nano-sized centers. New model of the interaction pancake vortices with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-05 J. Sosnowski

With focus on anharmonic chains, we develop a nonlinear version of fluctuating hydrodynamics, in which the Euler currents are kept to second order in the deviations from equilibrium and dissipation plus noise are added. The required…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-16 Herbert Spohn

The quantum dynamics of an atom with a magnetic quadrupole moment that interacts with an external field subject to a harmonic and a linear confining potentials is investigated. It is shown that the interaction between the magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 I. C. Fonseca , K. Bakke

We consider a chain of $n$ coupled oscillators placed on a one-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions. The interaction between particles is determined by a weakly anharmonic potential $V_n = r^2/2 + \sigma_nU(r)$, where $U$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Lu Xu

We study the unitary dynamics of a one-dimensional gas of hard-core bosons trapped into a harmonic potential which varies periodically in time with frequency $\omega(t)$. Such periodic systems can be classified into orbits of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-10 Stefano Scopa , Jéremie Unterberger , Dragi Karevski

This paper is devoted to the derivation of a macroscopic fractional diffusion equation describing heat transport in an anharmonic chain. More precisely, we study here the so-called FPU-$\beta$ chain, which is a very simple model for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Antoine Mellet , Sara Merino-Aceituno

We propose a planar chain system, which is a simple mechanical system with a constraint. It is composed of $N$ masses connected by $N-1$ light links. It can be considered as a model of a chain system, e.g., a polymer, in which each bond is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-29 Tetsuro Konishi , Tatsuo Yanagita

We briefly review different approaches used recently to describe collective effects in the strong pinning model of disordered charge and spin density waves, in connection with the CRTBT very low temperature heat relaxation experiments.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Mélin , K. Biljakovic , J. C. Lasjaunias , P. Monceau

The non-relativistic static and dynamic dipole polarizabilities of hydrogen atom experiencing a cylindrical confinement are investigated. Two methods based on B-Splines are used for the computations of the energies and wavefunctions. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 S. A. Ndengué , O. Motapon , R. L. Melingui Melono , A. J. Etindele

We re-explore the kinetics of spinodal decomposition in off-critical polymer blends through numerical simulations of the Cahn-Hilliard equation with the Flory-Huggins-De Gennes free energy functional. Even in the absence of thermal noise,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Claudio Castellano , Sharon C. Glotzer

The electronic structure of small Hubbard molecules coupled between two non-interacting semi-infinite leads is studied in the low bias-voltage limit. To calculate the finite-temperature Green's function of the system, each lead is simulated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Ishida , A. Liebsch

We demonstrate a novel method of experimentally addressing the pinning energy of an Abrikosov vortex in high-temperature superconducting thin films. The method is based on our previously published theoretical framework considering the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-30 Elmeri O. Rivasto

Quantum dynamics of a particle confined in a box with time-dependent wall is revisited by considering some unexplored aspects of the problem. In particular, the case of dynamical confinement in a time-dependent box in the presence of purely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 S. Rakhmanov , C. Trunk , D. Matrasulov

The dynamics of quasicrystals is characterized by the existence of phason excitations in addition to the usual phonon modes. In order to investigate their interplay on an elementary level we resort to various one-dimensional model systems.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Engel , Steffen Sonntag , Hansjörg Lipp , Hans-Rainer Trebin

We theoretically investigate the spin-mixing dynamics of a spinor BEC subject to a time-dependent confining potential. Our study provides a theory framework for the experimental results reported in Phys. Rev. A 109, 043309 (2024). We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-14 Q. Guan , D. Blume , R. J. Lewis-Swan