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Graph-theoretical approach is used to study cluster formation in mesocsopic systems. Appearance of these clusters are due to discrete resonances which are presented in the form of a multigraph with labeled edges. This presentation allows to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-09-27 Elena Kartashova , Guenther Mayrhofer

The paper develops a general framework for constrained clustering which is based on the close connection of geometric clustering and diagrams. Various new structural and algorithmic results are proved (and known results generalized and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Andreas Brieden , Peter Gritzmann , Fabian Klemm

In the most prominent current scenario of galaxy formation, galaxies form hierarchically through the merger of smaller systems. Such mergers could leave behind dynamical signatures which may linger long after the event. In particular, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 K. M. Perrett , D. A. Stiff , D. A. Hanes , T. J. Bridges

The present-day globular cluster populations of galaxies reflect the cumulative effects of billions of years of galaxy evolution via such processes as mergers, tidal stripping, accretion, and in some cases the partial or even complete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. West

We present a statistical system that can be used in the study of cluster populations. The basis of our approach is the construction of synthetic cluster color-magnitude-radius diagrams (CMRDs), which we compare with the observed data using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Andrew E. Dolphin , Robert C. Kennicutt,

We introduce a novel method for overlaying cell type proportion data onto tissue images. This approach preserves spatial context while avoiding visual clutter or excessively obscuring the underlying slide. Our proposed technique involves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Lee Mason , Jonas Almeida

Numerical simulations of clusters of galaxies provide a unique way to follow the dynamics of these systems. The models reveal many characteristics of the merging process of subclusters: shock structure and strength, temperature distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

I describe a new method for smoothing a one-dimensional curve in Euclidian space with an arbitrary number of dimensions. The basic idea is borrowed from renormalization group theory which previously was applied to biological macromolecules.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Anna Sinelnikova

In the era of pre-trained models, image clustering task is usually addressed by two relevant stages: a) to produce features from pre-trained vision models; and b) to find clusters from the pre-trained features. However, these two stages are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 W. He , Z. Huang , X. Meng , X. Qi , R. Xiao , C. -G. Li

The stability and longevity of globular clusters (GCs) make them effective tracers of the dynamical histories of galaxies in cluster environments. We construct a catalog of 23,351 GC candidates in the Coma cluster using imaging from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Richard T. Pomeroy , Juan P. Madrid , Conor R. O'Neill , Alexander T. Gagliano

We introduce the concept of compressed convolution, a technique to convolve a given data set with a large number of non-orthogonal kernels. In typical applications our technique drastically reduces the effective number of computations. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 F. Elsner , B. D. Wandelt

In this paper, we present a novel data structure, called the Mixture Graph. This data structure allows us to compress, render, and query segmentation histograms. Such histograms arise when building a mipmap of a volume containing…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Khaled Al-Thelaya , Marco Agus , Jens Schneider

We present a modified version of the cosmic crystallography method, especially useful for testing closed models of negative spatial curvature. The images of clusters of galaxies in simulated catalogs are ``pulled back'' to the fundamental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Helio V. Fagundes , Evelise Gausmann

This paper proposes a novel heterogeneous grid convolution that builds a graph-based image representation by exploiting heterogeneity in the image content, enabling adaptive, efficient, and controllable computations in a convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Ryuhei Hamaguchi , Yasutaka Furukawa , Masaki Onishi , Ken Sakurada

Multi-component polymer systems are of interest in organic photovoltaic and drug delivery applications, among others where diverse morphologies influence performance. An improved understanding of morphology classification, driven by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Pavan Inguva , Lachlan Mason , Indranil Pan , Miselle Hengardi , Omar K. Matar

Graph clustering is a longstanding research topic, and has achieved remarkable success with the deep learning methods in recent years. Nevertheless, we observe that several important issues largely remain open. On the one hand, graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Li Sun , Feiyang Wang , Junda Ye , Hao Peng , Philip S. Yu

We probe the evolution of globular clusters that could form in giant molecular clouds within high-redshift galaxies. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the large and dense enough gas clouds assemble naturally in current hierarchical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jose L. Prieto

Globular Clusters (GCs) displaying extended structures are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in the Milky Way (MW). Despite their low surface brightness, which makes disentangling the true structure from the MW overwhelmingly difficult, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 Pete B. Kuzma , Miho N. Ishigaki , Takanobu Kirihara , Itsuki Ogami

A new strategy for global geometry optimization of clusters is presented. Important features are a restriction of search space to favorable nearest-neighbor distance ranges, a suitable cluster growth representation with diminished…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Bernd Hartke

Principal component method is used to study galactic globular clusters in 7- and 8-axis space of structural parameters. It is shown that the manifold properties of clusters with this set of parameters is determined mainly by two independent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Eigenson , O. Yatsyk