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Open clusters have long been used to gain insights into the structure, composition, and evolution of the Galaxy. With the large amount of stellar data available for many clusters in the Gaia era, new techniques must be developed for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Steffi X. Yen , Sabine Reffert , Elena Schilbach , Siegfried Röser , Nina V. Kharchenko , Anatoly E. Piskunov

Globular clusters provide a unique probe of galaxy formation and evolution. Here I briefly summarize the known observational properties of globular cluster systems. One re-occurring theme is that the globular cluster systems of spirals and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan A. Forbes

Subspace clustering methods have been widely studied recently. When the inputs are 2-dimensional (2D) data, existing subspace clustering methods usually convert them into vectors, which severely damages inherent structures and relationships…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Chong Peng , Qian Zhang , Zhao Kang , Chenglizhao Chen , Qiang Cheng

Face clustering can provide pseudo-labels to the massive unlabeled face data and improve the performance of different face recognition models. The existing clustering methods generally aggregate the features within subgraphs that are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Yuan Cao , Di Jiang , Guanqun Hou , Fan Deng , Xinjia Chen , Qiang Yang

Stellar dynamical model globular clusters are introduced into reconstituted versions of the dark matter halos of the Via-Lactea II (VL-2) simulation to follow the star cluster tidal mass loss and stellar stream formation. The clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Raymond G. Carlberg

This study introduces an automated approach for identifying the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in globular clusters, combining astronomical data with algorithmic methods. Using a dataset of 160 globular clusters and Python scripts, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Yi Yang , Zhenzhen Shao , Xiaofeng Wang , Xiaochen Zheng

We describe a technique for bundled curve representations in parallel-coordinates plots and present a controlled user study evaluating their effectiveness. Replacing the traditional C^0 polygonal lines by C^1 continuous piecewise Bezier…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Julian Heinrich , Yuan Luo , Arthur E. Kirkpatrick , Hao Zhang , Daniel Weiskopf

Representing single stellar populations, globular clusters (GCs) are relatively easy to model, thus providing powerful tools for studying the evolution of galaxies. This has been demonstrated for the blue compact galaxy ESO338-IG04. GC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. Östlin

Correlations among the independently measured physical properties of globular clusters (GCs) can provide powerful tests for theoretical models and new insights into their dynamics, formation, and evolution. We review briefly some of the…

Globular clusters are stellar dynamical systems which evolve on stellar evolutionary and both internal and external dynamical timescales. Quantitative comparison of cluster properties with realistic evolutionary dynamical models is becoming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard Gilmore

We use a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy to study and quantify the topology of magnetic field lines around cold gas clouds in the circumgalactic medium (CGM). This simulation is a new addition to Project GIBLE, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-24 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson , Drummond Fielding , Marcus Brüggen

We present near-IR Color-Magnitude Diagrams and physical parameters for a sample of 24 Galactic Globular Clusters toward the Bulge direction. In this paper we discuss the properties of twelve new clusters (out of 24) in addition to those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Valenti , F. R. Ferraro , L. Origlia

We have established a mixture model approach to derive the parallax of the Milky Way globular clusters. It avoids the problem of cluster membership determination and provides a completely independent astrometrical solution by purely using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhengyi Shao , Lu Li

We develop a model of globular cluster (GC) formation within the cosmological hierarchy of structure formation. The model is rooted in the `two-phase' scenario of galaxy formation developed in Paper-I, where the fast accretion of dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 Yangyao Chen , Houjun Mo , Huiyuan Wang

Spectral clustering is one of the most popular clustering methods. However, the high computational cost due to the involved eigen-decomposition procedure can immediately hinder its applications in large-scale tasks. In this paper we use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Yongyu Wang

We describe and test a method to quantitatively classify clusters of galaxies according to their projected morphologies. This method will be subsequently used to place constraints on cosmological parameters ($\Omega$ and the power spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David A. Buote , John C. Tsai

We propose a novel model-reduction methodology for large-scale dynamic networks with tightly-connected components. First, the coherent groups are identified by a spectral clustering algorithm on the graph Laplacian matrix that models the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Hancheng Min , Enrique Mallada

The most massive elliptical galaxies show a prominent multi-modality in their globular cluster system color distributions. Understanding the mechanisms which lead to multiple globular cluster sub-populations is essential for a complete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Antonio Pipino , Thomas H. Puzia , Francesca Matteucci

The X-ray morphologies of clusters of galaxies display significant variations, reflecting their dynamical histories and the nonlinear dependence of X-ray emissivity on the density of the intracluster gas. Qualitative and quantitative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Maya Benyas , Jordan Pfeifer , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Elise Darragh-Ford

The Gaussian process (GP) regression can be severely biased when the data are contaminated by outliers. This paper presents a new robust GP regression algorithm that iteratively trims the most extreme data points. While the new algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Zhao-Zhou Li , Lu Li , Zhengyi Shao