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We construct a numerical light curve model for interaction-powered supernovae that arise from an interaction between the ejecta and the circumstellar matter (CSM). In order to resolve the shocked region of an interaction-powered supernova,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Yuki Takei , Toshikazu Shigeyama

The process of unstable mass transfer in a stellar binary can result in either a complete merger of the stars or successful removal of the donor envelope leaving a surviving more compact binary. "Luminous red nova" (LRN) are the class of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Brian D. Metzger

In this study we incorporate a new grid of kilonova simulations produced by the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code SuperNu in an inference pipeline for astrophysical transients, and evaluate their performance. These simulations contain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-23 Brendan L. King , Soumi De , Oleg Korobkin , Michael W. Coughlin , Peter T. H. Pang

To assess the effectiveness of optical emission as a probe of spatial asymmetry in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), we apply the radiative transfer software, \supernu, to a unimodal CCSN model. The \snsph\ radiation-hydrodynamics software…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 Ryan T. Wollaeger , Aimee L. Hungerford , Chris L. Fryer , Allan B. Wollaber , Daniel R. van Rossum , Wesley Even

With an increasing number of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) discovered the question of their origin remains open and causes heated debates in the supernova community. Currently, there are three proposed mechanisms for SLSNe: (1)…

We present SuperSNEC, an accelerated version of the SuperNova Explosion Code (SNEC) designed for rapid production of large radiation-hydrodynamic model grids using low-zone-count simulations ($\sim100$ zones). The main advance is adaptive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-09 Christoffer Fremling , K-Ryan Hinds

We present three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations for the ejecta from a neutron star merger that include line-by-line opacities for tens of millions of bound-bound transitions, composition from an r-process nuclear network, and…

Type II-plateau supernovae (SNe IIP) are the most numerous subclass of core-collapse SNe originating from massive stars. In the framework of the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism, we study the SN outburst properties for a red supergiant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 V. P. Utrobin , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

Six binary-merger progenitors of Supernova 1987A (SN 1987A) with properties close to those of the blue supergiant Sanduleak -69 202 are exploded by neutrino heating and evolved until long after shock breakout in three dimensions (3D), and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 V. P. Utrobin , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller , T. Ertl , A. Menon , A. Heger

Literature data are collated for 38 stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae (SE SNe; i.e. SNe IIb, Ib, Ic and Ic-BL) that have good light curve coverage in more than one optical band. Using bolometric corrections derived in previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Joe Lyman , David Bersier , Phil James , Paolo Mazzali , John Eldridge , Morgan Fraser , Elena Pian

Based on an extensive grid of stellar models between 13 and 25 Mo and a wide range of metallicities, we have studied the light curves of core collapse supernovae, their application to cosmology and evolutionary effects with redshift. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Chieffi , I. Dominguez , P. Hoeflich , M. Limongi , O. Straniero

This work utilizes established models of synchrotron-powered light curves for core-collapse supernovae in dense circumstellar environments, namely type IIn and Ibn, to demonstrate the potential for detecting millimeter emission from these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Nitika Yadlapalli , Vikram Ravi , Anna Y. Q. Ho

We assemble a sample of 24 hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Parameterizing the light curve shape through rise and decline timescales shows that the two are highly correlated. Magnetar-powered models can reproduce the…

We present a comprehensive analysis of 32 type II supernovae (SNe II) with plateau phase photometry and late phase ($nebular$) spectroscopy available, aiming to bridge the gap between the surface and core of their red supergiant (RSG)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Qiliang Fang , Takashi J. Moriya , Keiichi Maeda , Andris Dorozsmai , Javier Silva-Farfán

Supernova (SN) explosions, through the metals they release, play a pivotal role in the chemical evolution of the Universe and the origin of life. Nebular phase spectroscopy constrains such metal yields, for example through forbidden line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

SN~2007D is a nearby (redshift $z = 0.023146$), luminous Type Ic supernova (SN) having a narrow light curve (LC) and high peak luminosity. Previous research based on the assumption that it was powered by the $^{56}$Ni cascade decay…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-29 Shan-Qin Wang , Zach Cano , Long Li , Liang-Duan Liu , Ling-Jun Wang , WeiKang Zheng , Zi-Gao Dai , En-Wei Liang , Alexei V. Filippenko

We present a new self-consistent and versatile method that derives photospheric radius and temperature variations of Type II-Plateau supernovae based on their expansion velocities and photometric measurements. We apply the method to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ondrej Pejcha , Jose L. Prieto

Stripped-envelope (SE) supernovae (SNe) include H-poor (Type IIb), H-free (Type Ib) and He-free (Type Ic) events thought to be associated with the deaths of massive stars. The exact nature of their progenitors is a matter of debate. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 F. Taddia , M. D. Stritzinger , M. Bersten , E. Baron , C. Burns , C. Contreras , S. Holmbo , E. Y. Hsiao , N. Morrell , M. M. Phillips , J. Sollerman , N. B. Suntzeff

It was recently shown that the bolometric light curves of type II supernovae (SNe) allow an accurate and robust measurement of the product of the radiation energy in the ejecta, $E_r$, and the time since the explosion, $t$, at early phases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-15 Tomer Shussman , Ehud Nakar , Roni Waldman , Boaz Katz

Observations of type II supernova early light, from breakout until recombination, can be used to constrain the explosion energy and progenitor properties. Currently available for this purpose are purely analytic models, which are accurate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-19 Tomer Shussman , Roni Waldman , Ehud Nakar