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Lighting has a strong influence on visual appearance, yet understanding and representing lighting in images remains notoriously difficult. Various lighting representations exist, such as environment maps, irradiance, spherical harmonics, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Zitian Zhang , Iliyan Georgiev , Michael Fischer , Yannick Hold-Geoffroy , Jean-François Lalonde , Valentin Deschaintre

Modern particle physics experiments usually rely on highly complex and large-scale spectrometer devices. In high energy physics experiments, visualization helps detector design, data quality monitoring, offline data processing, and has…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-08 Zhi-Jun Li , Ming-Kuan Yuan , Yun-Xuan Song , Yan-Gu Li , Jing-Shu Li , Sheng-Sen Sun , Xiao-Long Wang , Zheng-Yun You , Ya-Jun Mao

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has shown strong potential for multimodal reasoning beyond natural language. In this work, we explore the use of a fine-tuned Vision-Language Model (VLM), based on LLaMA 3.2, for classifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Dikshant Sagar , Kaiwen Yu , Alejandro Yankelevich , Jianming Bian , Pierre Baldi

Planning physically feasible dexterous hand manipulation is a central challenge in robotic manipulation and Embodied AI. Prior work typically relies on object-centric cues or precise hand-object interaction sequences, foregoing the rich,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zhenhao Zhang , Jiaxin Liu , Ye Shi , Jingya Wang

Estimating the 3D pose of hand and potential hand-held object from monocular images is a longstanding challenge. Yet, existing methods are specialized, focusing on either bare-hand or hand interacting with object. No method can flexibly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yinqiao Wang , Hao Xu , Pheng-Ann Heng , Chi-Wing Fu

High Energy Physics (HEP) data acquisition systems are often built from high-end FPGAs. As such systems scale in the HL-LHC era, severe under-utilization of FPGA transceivers can occur because front-end links prioritize radiation hardness…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-14 Alberto Perro , Mitja Vodnik , Paolo Durante

One core aspect of immersive visualization labs is to develop and provide powerful tools and applications that allow for efficient analysis and exploration of scientific data. As the requirements for such applications are often diverse and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Marcel Krüger , David Gilbert , Torsten Wolfgang Kuhlen , Tim Gerrits

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) enables coarse localization by comparing query images to a reference database of geo-tagged images. Recent breakthroughs in deep learning architectures and training regimes have led to methods with improved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Connor Malone , Somayeh Hussaini , Tobias Fischer , Michael Milford

High energy density physics (HEDP) experiments commonly involve a dynamic wave-front propagating inside a low-density foam. This effect affects its density and hence, its transparency. A common problem in foam production is the creation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Nadav Schneider , Matan Rusanovsky , Raz Gvishi , Gal Oren

Three-dimensional feature extraction is a critical component of autonomous driving systems, where perception tasks such as 3D object detection, bird's-eye-view (BEV) semantic segmentation, and occupancy prediction serve as important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Zhongyu Xia , Zhiwei Lin , Yongtao Wang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM)-based detectors using a layer of 10B as a neutron converter is becoming popular for thermal neutron detection. A common strategy to simulate this kind of detector is based on two frameworks: Geant4 and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 R. Felix dos Santos , M. G. Munhoz , M. Moralles , L. A. Serra Filho , M. Bregant , F. A. Souza

We introduce a framework for learning latent representations of 4D objects which are descriptive, faithfully capturing object geometry and appearance; compressive, aiding in downstream efficiency; and accessible, requiring minimal input,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Anagh Malik , Dorian Chan , Xiaoming Zhao , David B. Lindell , Oncel Tuzel , Jen-Hao Rick Chang

In high energy physics experiments (HEP), high speed and fault resilient data communication is needed between detectors/sensors and the host PC. Transient faults can occur in the communication hardware due to various external effects like…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-01 Swagata Mandal , Suman Sau , Amlan Chakrabarti , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN will produce unprecedented datasets capable of revealing fundamental properties of the universe. However, realizing its discovery potential faces a significant challenge: extracting…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-27 Mohammed Rakib , Luke Vaughan , Shivang Patel , Flera Rizatdinova , Alexander Khanov , Atriya Sen

This work uses visual knowledge discovery in parallel coordinates to advance methods of interpretable machine learning. The graphic data representation in parallel coordinates made the concepts of hypercubes and hyperblocks (HBs) simple to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Dustin Hayes , Boris Kovalerchuk

Visualization techniques for the decision space of continuous multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) are rather scarce in research. For long, all techniques focused on global optimality and even for the few available landscape…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Lennart Schäpermeier , Christian Grimme , Pascal Kerschke

Combining multiple datasets enables performance boost on many computer vision tasks. But similar trend has not been witnessed in object detection when combining multiple datasets due to two inconsistencies among detection datasets: taxonomy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Lingchen Meng , Xiyang Dai , Yinpeng Chen , Pengchuan Zhang , Dongdong Chen , Mengchen Liu , Jianfeng Wang , Zuxuan Wu , Lu Yuan , Yu-Gang Jiang

Existing object detection frameworks are usually built on a single format of object/part representation, i.e., anchor/proposal rectangle boxes in RetinaNet and Faster R-CNN, center points in FCOS and RepPoints, and corner points in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Cheng Chi , Fangyun Wei , Han Hu

The past few years have witnessed the rapid development of vision-centric 3D perception in autonomous driving. Although the 3D perception models share many structural and conceptual similarities, there still exist gaps in their feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Yu Hong , Qian Liu , Huayuan Cheng , Danjiao Ma , Hang Dai , Yu Wang , Guangzhi Cao , Yong Ding

The unification of disparate maps is crucial for enabling scalable robot operation across multiple sessions and collaborative multi-robot scenarios. However, achieving a unified map robust to sensor modalities and dynamic environments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Gilhwan Kang , Hogyun Kim , Byunghee Choi , Seokhwan Jeong , Young-Sik Shin , Younggun Cho