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Detector visualization plays a vital role in high energy physics (HEP) experiments, yet existing detector descriptions, such as GDML, lack compatibility with industrial 3D tools. We present an automated conversion framework that transforms…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-14 Tianzi Song , Yumei Zhang , Zhengyun You

Detector and event visualization are essential parts of the software used in high-energy physics (HEP) experiments. Modern visualization techniques and multimedia production platforms such as Unity provide impressive display effects and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-16 Kai-Xuan Huang , Zhi-Jun Li , Zhen Qian , Jiang Zhu , Hao-Yuan Li , Yu-Mei Zhang , Sheng-Sen Sun , Zheng-Yun You

DD4hep serves as a generic detector description toolkit recommended for offline software development in next-generation high-energy physics~(HEP) experiments. Conversely, Filmbox~(FBX) stands out as a widely used 3D modeling file format…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-18 Zhaoyang Yuan , Tianzi Song , Yujie Zeng , Kaixuan Huang , Yumei Zhang , Zhengyun You

Detector and event visualization are crucial components of high-energy physics~(HEP) experimental software. Virtual Reality~(VR) technologies and multimedia development platforms such as Unity offer enhanced display effects and flexible…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-23 Kai-Xuan Huang , Tian-Zi Song , Yu-Ning Su , Cheng-Xin Wu , Xue-Sen Wang , Yu-Mei Zhang , Zheng-Yun You

In modern High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments visualization of experimental data has a key role in many activities and tasks across the whole data chain: from detector development to monitoring, from event generation to reconstruction of…

In high-energy physics~(HEP) experiments, visualization software plays a pivotal role in detector design, offline software development, and event data analysis. The visualization tools integrate detailed detector geometry with complex event…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-23 Yu-Jie Zeng , Tian-Zi Song , Xue-Sen Wang , Yu-Mei Zhang , Tao Lin , Zheng-Yun You

From the beginning the Geant4 Visualisation System was designed to support several simultaneous graphics systems written to common abstract interfaces. Today it has matured into a powerful diagnostic and presentational tool. It comes with a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2013-01-01 John Allison , Laurent Garnier , Akinori Kimura , Joseph Perl

This paper presents a new C++ framework, DELPHES, performing a fast multipurpose detector response simulation. The simulation includes a tracking system, embedded into a magnetic field, calorimeters and a muon system, and possible very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-12 S. Ovyn , X. Rouby , V. Lemaitre

Computing the trajectories of particles in generic beamlines is an important ingredient of experimental particle physics, in particular regarding near-beam detectors. A new tool, Hector, has been built for such calculations, using the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. de Favereau de Jeneret , X. Rouby , K. Piotrzkowski

The speed and fidelity of detector simulations in particle physics pose compelling questions about LHC analysis and future colliders. The sparse high-dimensional data, combined with the required precision, provide a challenging task for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Luigi Favaro , Andrea Giammanco , Claudius Krause

Advanced detector R&D for both new and ongoing experiments in HEP requires performing computationally intensive and detailed simulations as part of the detector-design optimisation process. We propose a versatile approach to this task that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-19 Alexey Boldyrev , Denis Derkach , Fedor Ratnikov , Andrey Shevelev

At the CHEP03 conference we launched the Physics Analysis eXpert (PAX), a C++ toolkit released for the use in advanced high energy physics (HEP) analyses. This toolkit allows to define a level of abstraction beyond detector reconstruction…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 Steffen Kappler , Martin Erdmann , Ulrich Felzmann , Dominic Hirschbuehl , Matthias Kirsch , Guenter Quast , Alexander Schmidt , Joanna Weng

Game engines such as Unity and Unreal Engine have become popular tools for creating perceptual and behavioral experiments in complex, interactive environments. They are often used with flat-panel displays, and also with head-mounted…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Richard F. Murray

There is currently a lot of activity in R\&D for future collider experiments. Multiple detector prototypes are being tested, each one with slightly different requirements regarding the format of the data to be analysed. This has generated a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-27 A. Irles , C. Chavez-Barajas , T. Coates , F. Salvatore , D. Cussans , R. Éte , L. Mirabito , A. Pingault , M. Wing

At least 25 kinds of detector-like devices need to be integrated in Phase I of the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), and the work needs to be carefully planned to maximise productivity with highly limited human resources. After a systematic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-06 Qun Zhang , Peng-Cheng Li , Ling-Zhu Bian , Chun Li , Zong-Yang Yue , Cheng-Long Zhang , Zhuo-Feng Zhao , Yi Zhang , Gang Li , Ai-Yu Zhou , Yu Liu

The new simulation for the ATLAS detector at LHC is performed using Geant4 in a complete OO/C++ environment. In this framework the simulation of the various test beams for the different ATLAS subdetectors offers an excellent opportunity to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Dell'Acqua

Current Transformer-based methods for small object detection continue emerging, yet they have still exhibited significant shortcomings. This paper introduces HeatMap Position Embedding (HMPE), a novel Transformer Optimization technique that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 YangChen Zeng

The success of high energy physics programs relies heavily on accurate detector simulations and beam interaction modeling. The increasingly complex detector geometries and beam dynamics require sophisticated techniques in order to meet the…

The construction of modern detectors used in high-energy physics experiments is typically guided by modeling with the Geant4 toolkit to evaluate detector performance in terms of geometrical acceptance and detection efficiency. Several…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-05 S. D. Savenkov , A. O. Svetlichnyi , I. A. Pshenichnov

The DEtection TRansformer (DETR) algorithm has received considerable attention in the research community and is gradually emerging as a mainstream approach for object detection and other perception tasks. However, the current field lacks a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Tianhe Ren , Shilong Liu , Feng Li , Hao Zhang , Ailing Zeng , Jie Yang , Xingyu Liao , Ding Jia , Hongyang Li , He Cao , Jianan Wang , Zhaoyang Zeng , Xianbiao Qi , Yuhui Yuan , Jianwei Yang , Lei Zhang
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