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The race for artificial intelligence (AI) dominance often prioritizes scale over efficiency. Hyper-scaling is the common industry approach: larger models, more data, and as many computational resources as possible. Using more resources is a…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-08 Marco Bornstein , Amrit Singh Bedi

Quadrat images are essential for ecological studies, as they enable standardized sampling, the assessment of plant biodiversity, long-term monitoring, and large-scale field campaigns. These images typically cover an area of fifty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Giulio Martellucci , Herve Goeau , Pierre Bonnet , Fabrice Vinatier , Alexis Joly

Explaining why the species lives at a particular location is important for understanding ecological systems and conserving biodiversity. However, existing ecological workflows are fragmented and often inaccessible to non-specialists. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Yutong Zhou , Masahiro Ryo

The growing volume of digital images necessitates advanced systems for efficient categorization and retrieval, presenting a significant challenge in database management and information retrieval. This paper introduces PICS (Pipeline for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Grant Rosario , David Noever

Bio-loggers, electronic devices used to track animal behaviour through various sensors, have become essential in wildlife research. Despite continuous improvements in their capabilities, bio-loggers still face significant limitations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Wilhelm Kerle-Malcharek , Karsten Klein , Martin Wikelski , Falk Schreiber , Timm A. Wild

Organizational leaders are being asked to make high-stakes decisions about AI deployment without dependable evidence of what these systems actually do in the environments they oversee. The predominant AI evaluation ecosystem yields scalable…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Reva Schwartz , Gabriella Waters

Aims. To describe two potential options for the Source Environment Analysis pipeline, SEAPipe, for the Gaia mission. This pipeline will enable the discovery of sources which are new to Gaia, in the sense that they were not found by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 D. L. Harrison , F. van Leeuwen , P. J. Osborne , P. W. Burgess , F. De Angeli , D. W. Evans

Machine learning (ML) offers powerful methods for detecting and modeling associations often in data with large feature spaces and complex associations. Many useful tools/packages (e.g. scikit-learn) have been developed to make the various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Ryan J. Urbanowicz , Robert Zhang , Yuhan Cui , Pranshu Suri

Long-term monitoring and exploration of extreme environments, such as underwater storage facilities, is costly, labor-intensive, and hazardous. Automating this process with low-cost, collaborative robots can greatly improve efficiency.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Shuang Chen , Yifeng He , Barry Lennox , Farshad Arvin , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

A rapidly growing number of voices argue that AI research, and computer vision in particular, is powering mass surveillance. Yet the direct path from computer vision research to surveillance has remained obscured and difficult to assess.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Pratyusha Ria Kalluri , William Agnew , Myra Cheng , Kentrell Owens , Luca Soldaini , Abeba Birhane

Advances in computer vision as well as increasingly widespread video-based behavioral monitoring have great potential for transforming how we study animal cognition and behavior. However, there is still a fairly large gap between the…

Camera trap imagery has become an invaluable asset in contemporary wildlife surveillance, enabling researchers to observe and investigate the behaviors of wild animals. While existing methods rely solely on image data for classification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Aslak Tøn , Ammar Ahmed , Ali Shariq Imran , Mohib Ullah , R. Muhammad Atif Azad

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to create more sustainable production methods and model climate change, making it a valuable tool in the fight against environmental degradation. This paper describes the paradox of an energy-consuming…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Arnault Pachot , Céline Patissier

Land cover classification (LCC), and monitoring how land use changes over time, is an important process in climate change mitigation and adaptation. Existing approaches that use machine learning with Earth observation data for LCC rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Joseph Early , Ying-Jung Deweese , Christine Evers , Sarvapali Ramchurn

The increasing adoption of low-cost environmental sensors and AI-enabled applications has accelerated the demand for scalable and resilient data infrastructures, particularly in data-scarce and resource-constrained regions. This paper…

The increasing necessity for fisheye cameras in fields such as robotics and autonomous driving has led to the proposal of various fisheye camera models. While the evolution of camera models has facilitated the development of diverse systems…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Sangjun Lee

Wildlife trafficking remains a critical global issue, significantly impacting biodiversity, ecological stability, and public health. Despite efforts to combat this illicit trade, the rise of e-commerce platforms has made it easier to sell…

The classification of internet traffic has become increasingly important due to the rapid growth of today's networks and applications. The number of connections and the addition of new applications in our networks causes a vast amount of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Igor Cherepanov , Alex Ulmer , Jonathan Geraldi Joewono , Jörn Kohlhammer

Handling large amounts of data has become a key for developing automated driving systems. Especially for developing highly automated driving functions, working with images has become increasingly challenging due to the sheer size of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Philipp Rigoll , Patrick Petersen , Hanno Stage , Lennart Ries , Eric Sax

Aquaculture, the farming of aquatic organisms, is a rapidly growing industry facing challenges such as water quality fluctuations, disease outbreaks, and inefficient feed management. Traditional monitoring methods often rely on manual labor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Achraf Hsain , Yahya Zaki , Othman Abaakil , Hibat-allah Bekkar , Yousra Chtouki