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Related papers: Contact Forces in Motility-Regulated Active Matter

200 papers

Self-propelled particles include both self-phoretic synthetic colloids and various micro-organisms. By continually consuming energy, they bypass the laws of equilibrium thermodynamics. These laws enforce the Boltzmann distribution in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-15 Michael E. Cates , Julien Tailleur

Tracking experiments in dense biological tissues reveal a diversity of sources f or local energy injection at the cell scale. The effect of cell motility has been largely studied, but much less is known abo ut the effect of the observed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-29 Elsen Tjhung , Ludovic Berthier

Self-powered motion in catalytic colloidal particles provides a compelling example of active matter, i.e. systems that engage in single-particle and collective behavior far from equilibrium. The long-time, long-distance behavior of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Young-Moo Byun , Paul E. Lammert , Yiying Hong , Ayusman Sen , Vincent H. Crespi

Living systems are capable of locomotion, reconfiguration, and replication. To perform these tasks, cells spatiotemporally coordinate the interactions of force-generating, "active" molecules that create and manipulate non-equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-28 Tyler D. Ross , Heun Jin Lee , Zijie Qu , Rachel A. Banks , Rob Phillips , Matt Thomson

Mechanical interactions between biological cells may be mediated by secreted products, making them dependent on the local particle density. Here, we explore the generic physics of density-dependent attractive interactions. We show using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-29 Gavin Melaugh , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov , Rosalind J. Allen

A class of exclusion processes in which particles perform history-dependent random walks is introduced, stimulated by dynamic phenomena in some biological and artificial systems. The particles locally interact with the underlying substrate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-15 Johannes H. P. Schulz , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Erwin Frey

Unlike biological active matter that constantly adapt to their environment, the motors of synthetic active particles are typically agnostic to their surroundings and merely operate at constant force. Here, we design colloidal active rods…

Most active colloid experiments are quasi-2D. Here a 3D density-matched solution of active particles propelled and aligned with an AC electric field uniquely facilitates measurement of short and long-range particle-wall interactions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-02 Sandeep Ramteke , Jordan Dehmel , Touvia Miloh , Jarrod Schiffbauer , Alicia Boymelgreen

Periodically-modulated potentials in the form of light fields have previously been applied to induce reversible phase transitions in dilute colloidal systems with long-range interactions. Here we investigate whether similar transitions can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthew C. Jenkins , Stefan U. Egelhaaf

Stochasticity is a defining feature of the pairwise forces governing interactions in biological systems-from molecular motors to cell-cell adhesion-yet its consequences on large-scale dynamics remain poorly understood. Here, we show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Henry Alston , Raphael Voituriez , Thibault Bertrand

This chapter investigates some mechanisms behind pattern formation driven by competitive-only or repelling interactions, and explores how these patterns are influenced by different types of particle movement. Despite competition and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-05 Cristóbal López , Eduardo H. Colombo , Emilio Hernández-García , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia

In Stokesian Dynamics, particles are assumed to interact in two ways: through long-range mobility interactions and through short-range lubrication interactions. To speed up computations, in shear-driven concentrated suspensions, often found…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-03 Adam K. Townsend , Helen J. Wilson

The aim of this paper is to discuss the mathematical modeling of Brownian active particle systems, a recently popular paradigmatic system for self-propelled particles. We present four microscopic models with different types of repulsive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-31 M. Bruna , M. Burger , A. Esposito , S. M. Schulz

Chemical activity is known to affect phase coexistence and coarsening in liquid mixtures, most commonly through reaction-induced changes of intermolecular interactions. Here, we analyze a scenario in which chemical reactions regulate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Florian Raßhofer , Erwin Frey

We investigate a set of design principles that link specific features of interparticle interactions to predictable structural and dynamic outcomes in two-dimensional self-assembly, a framework relevant to soft matter and biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-06 Cecilia Bores , Antonio Diaz-Pozuelo , Enrique Lomba

In this work we derive and analyze coarse-grained descriptions of self-propelled particles with selective attraction-repulsion interaction, where individuals may respond differently to their neighbours depending on their relative state of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-02 Robert Grossmann , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Pawel Romanczuk

The cellular environment, characterized by its intricate composition and spatial organization, hosts a variety of organelles, ranging from membrane-bound ones to membraneless structures that are formed through liquid-liquid phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-09 Gregor Häfner , Marcus Müller

Model systems of self-propelled particles reproduce many phenomena observed in laboratory active matter systems that defy our thermal equilibrium-based intuition. In particular, in stationary states of self-propelled systems, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

We show that when cells communicate by contact-mediated interactions, heterogeneity in cell shapes and sizes leads to qualitatively distinct collective behavior in the tissue. For inter-cellular coupling that implements lateral inhibition,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-10 Chandrashekar Kuyyamudi , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

I study via Langevin dynamics simulations two opposite cases of systems of particles that alternate their identity according to density dependent motility (DDM) rules and interact via a soft repulsive potential. In the correlated case,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-03 Itay Azizi