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Related papers: Multigranular Evaluation for Brain Visual Decoding

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Addressing the question of visualising human mind could help us to find regions that are associated with observed cognition and responsible for expressing the elusive mental image, leading to a better understanding of cognitive function.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-11 Pan Wang , Rui Zhou , Shuo Wang , Ling Li , Wenjia Bai , Jialu Fan , Chunlin Li , Peter Childs , Yike Guo

Deciphering brain function through non-invasive recordings requires synthesizing complementary high-frequency electromagnetic (EEG/MEG) and low-frequency metabolic (fMRI) signals. However, despite their shared neural origins, extreme…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-26 Changli Tang , Shurui Li , Junliang Wang , Qinfan Xiao , Zhonghao Zhai , Lei Bai , Yu Qiao , Bowen Zhou , Wen Wu , Yuanning Li , Chao Zhang

Multimodal large language models often struggle with faithful reasoning in complex visual scenes, where intricate entities and relations require precise visual grounding at each step. This reasoning unfaithfulness frequently manifests as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Chuhan Wang , Xintong Li , Jennifer Yuntong Zhang , Junda Wu , Chengkai Huang , Lina Yao , Julian McAuley , Jingbo Shang

Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains a fundamental challenge in brain-computer interfaces and medical rehabilitation. Existing EEG visual decoding methods mainly focus on learning a single global EEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Xiang Gao , Hui Tian , Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

We propose NEURONA, a neuro-symbolic framework for fMRI decoding and concept grounding in neural activity. Leveraging image- and video-based fMRI question-answering datasets, NEURONA learns to decode interacting concepts from visual stimuli…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-05 Yanchen Wang , Joy Hsu , Ehsan Adeli , Jiajun Wu

Computer Vision applications often require a textual grounding module with precision, interpretability, and resilience to counterfactual inputs/queries. To achieve high grounding precision, current textual grounding methods heavily rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Zhiyuan Fang , Shu Kong , Charless Fowlkes , Yezhou Yang

Brain decoding, a pivotal field in neuroscience, aims to reconstruct stimuli from acquired brain signals, primarily utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Currently, brain decoding is confined to a per-subject-per-model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Shizun Wang , Songhua Liu , Zhenxiong Tan , Xinchao Wang

Multivariate Pattern (MVP) classification holds enormous potential for decoding visual stimuli in the human brain by employing task-based fMRI data sets. There is a wide range of challenges in the MVP techniques, i.e. decreasing noise and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-28 Muhammad Yousefnezhad , Daoqiang Zhang

Encoding models enable measurement of how our brains represent sensory inputs using electro-and magneto-encephalography (MEEG). Evaluating how closely encoding models reflect the underlying brain functions is a crucial premise for model…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-17 Giovanni M. Di Liberto

Understanding how the brain represents visual information is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience and artificial intelligence. While AI-driven decoding of neural data has provided insights into the human visual system, integrating…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Dongyang Li , Haoyang Qin , Mingyang Wu , Chen Wei , Quanying Liu

Visual grounding in text-rich document images is a critical yet underexplored challenge for Document Intelligence and Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems. We present DRISHTIKON, a multi-granular and multi-block visual grounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Badri Vishal Kasuba , Parag Chaudhuri , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

We propose a novel deep neural network architecture to integrate imaging and genetics data, as guided by diagnosis, that provides interpretable biomarkers. Our model consists of an encoder, a decoder and a classifier. The encoder learns a…

Segmenting visual stimuli into distinct groups of features and visual objects is central to visual function. Classical psychophysical methods have helped uncover many rules of human perceptual segmentation, and recent progress in machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Jonathan Vacher , Claire Launay , Pascal Mamassian , Ruben Coen-Cagli

Motivation: The scalable identification of bioactive compounds is essential for contemporary drug discovery. This process faces a key trade-off: structural screening offers scalability but lacks biological context, whereas high-content…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-17 Xiaoqing Lian , Pengsen Ma , Tengfeng Ma , Zhonghao Ren , Xibao Cai , Zhixiang Cheng , Bosheng Song , He Wang , Xiang Pan , Yangyang Chen , Sisi Yuan , Chen Lin

Understanding how the human brain represents visual concepts, and in which brain regions these representations are encoded, remains a long-standing challenge. Decades of work have advanced our understanding of visual representations, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Navve Wasserman , Matias Cosarinsky , Yuval Golbari , Aude Oliva , Antonio Torralba , Tamar Rott Shaham , Michal Irani

We introduce \textsc{MathSticks}, a benchmark for Visual Symbolic Compositional Reasoning (VSCR), which unifies visual perception, symbolic manipulation, and arithmetic consistency. Each task presents an incorrect matchstick equation that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Yuheng Ji , Huajie Tan , Cheng Chi , Yijie Xu , Yuting Zhao , Enshen Zhou , Huaihai Lyu , Pengwei Wang , Zhongyuan Wang , Shanghang Zhang , Xiaolong Zheng

Decoding visual information from human brain activity has seen remarkable advancements in recent research. However, the diversity in cortical parcellation and fMRI patterns across individuals has prompted the development of deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Guangyin Bao , Qi Zhang , Zixuan Gong , Jialei Zhou , Wei Fan , Kun Yi , Usman Naseem , Liang Hu , Duoqian Miao

Understanding the encoding and decoding mechanisms of dynamic neural responses to different visual stimuli is an important topic in exploring how the brain represents visual information. Currently, hierarchically deep neural networks (DNNs)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Jingyi Feng , Xiang Feng

Recent progress in deep learning has significantly advanced CT image analysis, particularly for segmentation tasks. However, these advances are largely confined to image-level pattern recognition, with most methods lacking explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yuyuan Liu , Can Peng , Yingyu Yang , Qianye Yang , Cheng Ouyang , J. Alison Noble

Decoding approaches are widely used in neuroscience and machine learning to compare stimulus representations across neural systems, such as different brain regions, organisms, and deep learning models. Popular methods include decoding…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-08 Johannes Bertram , Luciano Dyballa , T. Anderson Keller , Savik Kinger , Steven W. Zucker
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