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Neutrinoless double decay is a unique probe for lepton number conservation and neutrino properties. It allows to investigate the Dirac/Majorana nature of the neutrinos and their absolute mass scale (hierarchy problem) with unprecedented…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Oliviero Cremonesi

We quantify the effects of light spin-zero particles with pseudoscalar couplings to leptons and scalar couplings to nucleons on the evolution of solar neutrinos. In this scenario the matter potential sourced by the nucleons in the Sun's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-07 Saeed Ansarifard , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Joao Paulo Pinheiro

The modified Dirac equations describing massless and massive spin-1/2 particles violating the Lorentz invariance are considered. The equation for massless fermions with varying speed is formulated in the 16-component first-order form. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-07 S. I. Kruglov

We consider extensions of the Dirac equation with mass terms m1+i*gamma5*m2 and i*m_1+gamma*m2. The corresponding Hamiltonians are Hermitian and pseudo-Hermitian ("gamma5 Hermitian"), respectively. The fundamental spinor solutions for all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-11 U. D. Jentschura , B. J. Wundt

We propose a novel scheme for distinguishing between the Dirac and Majorana nature of neutrinos via interaction of a neutrino beam with microwave photons inside a cavity. We study the effective photon-photon polarization exchange induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-05 Mehdi Abdi , Roohollah Mohammadi , She-Sheng Xue , Moslem Zarei

In the N=1 supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, neutralinos associated in supermultiplets with the neutral electroweak gauge and Higgs bosons are, as well as gluinos, Majorana fermions. They can be paired with the Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-13 S. Y. Choi , D. Choudhury , A. Freitas , J. Kalinowski , J. M. Kim , P. M. Zerwas

While neutrino oscillation experiments have demonstrated that neutrinos have small, nonzero masses, much remains unknown about their properties and decay modes. One potential decay mode --- neutrinoless double beta decay ($0 \nu \beta…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-15 W. Detmold , D. J. Murphy

In order to address the observation of the neutrino oscillations and the metastability of the Standard Model, we extend the fermion sector with two right-handed (i.e. sterile) neutrinos, and the scalar sector of the SM with a real scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Oliver Fischer

We study the evolution of massive mixed Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in matter under the influence of a transversal magnetic field. The analysis is based on relativistic quantum mechanics. We solve exactly the evolution equation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Maxim Dvornikov , Jukka Maalampi

In this paper we investigate how well the nature of heavy neutral leptons can be determined at a future lepton collider, after its potential discovery. Considered in a simplified model are prompt decays of the neutrino in the mass range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-18 Krzysztof Mękała , Jürgen Reuter , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

The helicity eigenstates which describe the fermions with a special spin orientation (parallel or antiparallel to the direction of momentum) provide considerable simplification in calculations. Hence, it is generally preferred to use…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 I. Sahin

The compelling experimental evidences for oscillations of solar, reactor, atmospheric and accelerator neutrinos imply the existence of 3-neutrino mixing in the weak charged lepton current. The current data on the 3-neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-26 S. T. Petcov

After the electroweak symmetry breaking, we can write down two types of mass for the Standard Model neutrinos, Dirac or Majorana. It is often said that both types of mass cannot be distinguished in neutrino oscillation phenomena. This is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Chee Sheng Fong , Yago Porto

The oscillations of pseudo-Dirac neutrinos in matter are discussed and applied to the solar neutrino problem. Several scenarios such as both $\nu_e$ and $\nu_{\mu}$ being pseudo-Dirac and only $\nu_e$ or $\nu_{\mu}$ being pseudo-Dirac are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Giunti , C. W. Kim , U. W. Lee

Assuming four-neutrino mixing and massive Majorana neutrinos, we study the implications of the neutrino oscillation solutions of the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems, of the results of the LSND experiment and of the constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 S. M. Bilenky , S. Pascoli , S. T. Petcov

We employ the simplest possible models of scalar-fermion interactions that are consistent with the gauge symmetries of the Standard Model and permit no proton decay to analyze the connections possible among processes that break baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-10 Susan Gardner , Xinshuai Yan

A study on the possibility of distinguishing new heavy Majorana neutrino models at LHC energies is presented. The experimental confirmation of standard neutrinos with non-zero mass and the theoretical possibility of lepton number violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. M. L. de Almeida , Y. A. Coutinho , J. A. Martins Simoes , A. J. Ramalho , S. Wulck , M. A. B. do Vale

The idea of a `Majorana mass' to make a chiral neutrino really neutral is here reconsidered. It is pointed out that such an approach, unlike Majorana's (non-chiral) old one, does not strictly lead, in general, to a true self-conjugate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-24 Giorgio Ziino

Quasi-Dirac neutrinos are obtained when the Lagrangian density of a neutrino mass model contains both Dirac and Majorana mass terms, and the Majorana terms are sufficiently small. This type of neutrinos introduces new mixing angles and mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-30 G. Anamiati , V. De Romeri , M. Hirsch , C. A. Ternes , M. Tórtola

The basic characteristics used for the description of both Dirac and Majorana massive neutrinos are studied. Currently available experimental data for these characteristics are presented with an evidence of possible anomalies beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 N. Yu. Zysina , S. V. Fomichev , V. V. Khruschov
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