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The quaternion equation X^n=A is solved for any integer number n > 1. A is a given quaternion with komplex numbers as its elements. We use the isomorphism between quaternions and (4,4)-matrices to solve this equation.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Jochen Hans

We consider the equation $P(Q(x_1,\ldots,x_\nu))=Q(P(x_1),\ldots,P(x_\nu))$ in polynomials over the field of complex numbers and prove that if ${\rm deg}(P)>1$, then it is only solvable in polynomials that are affinely conjugate to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Arseny Mingajev

We suggest a closed solution for the roots of polynomial trinomial algebraic equation $$z^n+xz^{n-1}-1=0$$ with an appropriate $x$. This solution is a minor modification to the work of Mikhalkin (Mikhalkin E N, 2006. On solving general…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Rong Qiang Wei

For a prime $p$ and a positive integer $s$ consider a homogeneous linear system over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^s}$ (the ring of integers modulo $p^s$) described by an $n \times m$-matrix. The possible number of solutions to such a system is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Marcus Nilsson

Solving quadratic equations over finite fields is a fundamental task in algebraic coding theory and serves as a key subroutine for computing the roots of cubic and quartic polynomials. Notably, any quadratic polynomial over binary extension…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Leilei Yu , Yunghsiang S. Han , Pingping Li , Jiasheng Yuan

We study self-adjoint matrix polynomial equations in a single variable and prove existence of self-adjoint solutions under some assumptions on the leading form. Our main result is that any self-adjoint matrix polynomial equation of odd…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

In this article we present a parallel modular algorithm to compute all solutions with multiplicities of a given zero-dimensional polynomial system of equations over the rationals. In fact, we compute a triangular decomposition using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Deeba Afzal , Faira Kanwal , Gerhard Pfister , Stefan Steidel

We consider generalizations of the Vieta formula (relating the coefficients of an algebraic equation to the roots) to the case of equations whose coefficients are order-$k$ matrices. Specifically, we prove that if $X_1,\dots ,X_n$ are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Dmitry Fuchs , Albert Schwarz

In this paper we consider a linear homogeneous system of $m$ equations in $n$ unknowns with integer coefficients over the reals. Assume that the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of each equation does not exceed $k+1$ for some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Pedro J. Freitas , Shmuel Friedland , Gaspar Porta

Univariate polynomial root-finding is a classical subject, still important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-04-14 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

This paper studies the polynomial optimization problem whose feasible set is a union of several basic closed semialgebraic sets. We propose a unified hierarchy of Moment-SOS relaxations to solve it globally. Under some assumptions, we prove…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jiawang Nie , Linghao Zhang

Let $\mathcal A$ be an $\mathbb F$-algebra and $\omega \in \mathcal A\langle x_1, \ldots, x_m \rangle$ which defines a map $\mathcal A^m \rightarrow \mathcal A$ by evaluation, called a polynomial map with constant. We consider $\mathcal {A}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Prachi Saini , Anupam Singh

We use a variety of computational tools to obtain a degree-$\binom{m + n - 2}{m - 1}$ polynomial equation conjecturally satisfied by the top-left entry of the Sinkhorn limit of a positive $m \times n$ matrix. The degree of this equation has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Eric Rowland , Jason Wu

Ordinary orthogonal polynomials are uniquely characterized by the three term recurrence relations up to an overall multiplicative constant. We show that the newly discovered M-indexed orthogonal polynomials satisfy 3+2M term recurrence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Satoru Odake

Let $\Delta$ be an one-dimensional simplicial complex on $\{1,2,\ldots,s\}$ and $S$ the polynomial ring $K[x_1,\ldots,x_s]$ over a field $K$. The explicit formula for $a_0(S/I_{\Delta}^n)$ is presented when $\mathrm{girth}(\Delta)\geq 4$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Lizhong Chu , Dancheng Lu

An algorithm which either finds an nonzero integer vector ${\mathbf m}$ for given $t$ real $n$-dimensional vectors ${\mathbf x}_1,...,{\mathbf x}_t$ such that ${\mathbf x}_i^T{\mathbf m}=0$ or proves that no such integer vector with norm…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-10-12 Jingwei Chen , Yong Feng , Xiaolin Qin , Jingzhong Zhang

We investigate an infinite sequence of polynomials of the form: \[a_0T_{n}(x)+a_{1}T_{n-1}(x)+\cdots+a_{m}T_{n-m}(x)\] where $(a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_m)$ is a fixed m-tuple of real numbers, $a_0,a_m\ne0$, $T_i(x)$ are Chebyshev polynomials of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Dragan Stankov

In this paper some algorithms will be presented which can be used for the calculation of zeros of polynomials and eigenvalues of polynomial matrices with a multiplicity larger than one. The numerical values calculated with MATLAB are used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Sigurd Falk

In this paper we introduce the polynomials $\{d_n^{(r)}(x)\}$ and $\{D_n^{(r)}(x)\}$ given by $d_n^{(r)}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{x+r+k}k\binom{x-r}{n-k} \ (n\ge 0)$, $D_0^{(r)}(x)=1,\ D_1^{(r)}(x)=x$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Zhi-Hong Sun

Using octonions, more specifically, using a 4 x 4 matrix representation of octonions obtained with the help of algebraic properties of quaternions, we obtain the fully symmetric Maxwell's equations (Maxwell's equations with electric and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-09 K. Pushpa , J. C. A. Barata