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A natural connection between rational functions of several real or complex variables, and subspace collections is explored. A new class of function, superfunctions, are introduced which are the counterpart to functions at the level of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Graeme W. Milton

The theorems of M. Ratner, describing the finite ergodic invariant measures and the orbit closures for unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces of Lie groups, are extended for actions of subgroups generated by unipotent elements. More…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Nimish A. Shah

Orbital-free density functional theory (OFDFT) offers a challenging way of electronic-structure calculations scaled as $\mathcal{O}(N)$ computation for system size $N$. We here develop a scheme of the OFDFT calculations based on the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-06 Fumihiro Imoto , Masatoshi Imada , Atsushi Oshiyama

Motivated by a problem on the dynamics of compositions of plane hyperbolic isometries, we prove several fundamental results on semigroups of isometries, thought of as real M\"obius transformations. We define a semigroup $S$ of M\"obius…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Matthew Jacques , Ian Short

Spectra of one-electron and collective excitations in narrow-band ferromagnets with unquenched orbital moments are calculated in various theoretical models. The interaction of spin and orbital excitations with conduction electrons results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson

We adapt Safin's result on powers of sets in free groups to obtain Helfgott type growth in free products: if A is any finite subset of a free product of two arbitrary groups then either A is conjugate into one of the factors, or the size of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-28 J. O. Button

We prove that for arbitrary two finitely generated subgroups A and B having infinite index in a free group F, there is a subgroup H of finite index in B such that the subgroup generated by A and H has infinite index in F. The main corollary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-15 A. Yu. Olshanskii

X-structures are often observed in galaxies hosting the so-called B/PS (boxy/peanuts) bulges and are visible from the edge-on view. They are the most notable features of B/PS bulges and appear as four rays protruding from the disk of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Hanna D. Parul , Anton A. Smirnov , Natalia Ya. Sotnikova

We consider convex maps f:R^n -> R^n that are monotone (i.e., that preserve the product ordering of R^n), and nonexpansive for the sup-norm. This includes convex monotone maps that are additively homogeneous (i.e., that commute with the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert

In this paper we give a subdirect decomposition of semigroups $({\mathfrak F}(S); \circ )$, where $S$ is a semigroup, ${\mathfrak F}(S)$ is the set of all fuzzy sets in $S$, and the operation $\circ$ on ${\mathfrak F}(S)$ is defined by the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Attila Nagy

We have extended the spectral dynamics formalism introduced by Binney & Spergel, and have implemented a semi-analytic method to represent regular orbits in any potential, making full use of their regularity. We use the spectral analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Copin , H. S. Zhao , P. T. de Zeeuw

The goal of this paper is to show there is a single orbit of the c.e. sets with inclusion, $\mathcal{E}$, such that the question of membership in this orbit is $\Sigma^1_1$-complete. This result and proof have a number of nice corollaries:…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Peter Cholak , Rod Downey , Leo Harrington

$A^2_{\alpha}$ will denote the weighted $L^2$ Bergman space. Given a subset $S$ of the open unit disc we define $\Omega(S)$ to be the infimum of $\{s| \exists f \in A^2_{s-2}, f\neq 0, \mbox{ having $S$ as its zero set} \}$.By classical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Vaughan F. R. Jones

Let $f$ be a univalent self-map of the unit disc. We introduce a technique, that we call {\sl semigroup-fication}, which allows to construct a continuous semigroup $(\phi_t)$ of holomorphic self-maps of the unit disc whose time one map…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Filippo Bracci , Oliver Roth

To every automorphism w of an infinite rooted regular binary tree we associate a two variable generating function \Phi_w that encodes information on the orbit structure of w. We prove that this is a rational function if w can be described…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Richard Pink

We analyze Fourier hyperfunction and hyperfunction semigroups with non-densely defined generators and their connections with local convoluted $C$-semigroups. Structural theorems and spectral characterizations give necessary and sufficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Marko Kostić , Stevan Pilipović , Daniel Velinov

We consider the question of which semigroups can occur as the semigroup $S_R(\nu)$ of positive values of a rank 1 valuation dominating a Noetherian local ring $R$. We give a number of bounds of polynomial type on the growth of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Kia Dalili , Olga Kashcheyeva

We explore connected affine algebraic groups $G$, which enjoy the following finiteness property $\rm (F)$: for every algebraic action of $G$, the closure of every $G$-orbit contains only finitely many $G$-orbits. We obtain two main results.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Vladimir L. Popov

Let $k$ be the algebraic closure of a finite field, $G$ a Chevalley group over $k$, $U$ the maximal unipotent subgroup of $G$. To each orthogonal subset $D$ of the root system of the group $G$ and each set $\xi$ of $|D|$ non-zero scalars…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Mikhail V. Ignatyev

We generalize to the super context, the known fact that if an affine algebraic group $G$ over a commutative ring $k$ acts freely (in an appropriate sense) on an affine scheme $X$ over $k$, then the dur sheaf $X\tilde{\tilde{/}}G$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Akira Masuoka , Taiki Shibata , Yuta Shimada