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The behavior of a dilute two-component superfluid Fermi gas subjected to rotation is investigated within the context of a weak-coupling BCS theory. The microscopic properties at finite temperature are obtained by iterating the Bogoliubov-de…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Feder

Using effective field theory approach we study a homogeneous superfluid state with a single (gapless) Fermi surface, recently suggested as a possible phase for an ultracold Fermi gas with spin-population imbalance. We find an unconventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-11-05 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , W. Vincent Liu , Yong Baek Kim

We study Fermi liquid properties of a weakly interacting 2D gas of single-component fermionic polar molecules with dipole moments $d$ oriented perpendicularly to the plane of their translational motion. This geometry allows the minimization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-11 Zhen-Kai Lu , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The unitary Fermi gas (UFG) offers an unique opportunity to study quantum turbulence both experimentally and theoretically in a strongly interacting fermionic superfluid. It yields to accurate and controlled experiments, and admits the only…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-13 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Aurel Bulgac , Michael McNeil Forbes , Kenneth J. Roche

The properties of a vortex in a rotating superfluid Fermi gas are studied in the unitary limit. A phenomenological approach based on Ginzburg-Landau theory is developed for this purpose. The density profiles, including those of the normal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Meng Gao , Hongyu Wu , Lan Yin

Quantum fluctuations are pivotal in driving quantum phase transitions, exemplified by the quantum melting of Wigner crystals into Fermi liquids in electron systems. However, their impact on superconducting systems near zero temperature,…

We investigate the probability distribution of the quantum fluctuations of thermodynamic functions of finite, ballistic, phase-coherent Fermi gases. Depending on the chaotic or integrable nature of the underlying classical dynamics, on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

We study the effects of dipole interaction on the superfluidity in a homogeneous Fermi gas with population imbalance. We show that the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell phase is replaced by another nonuniform superfluid phase, in which the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. V. Samokhin , M. S. Mar'enko

The temperature effect on the linear instability and the splitting process of a doubly quantized vortex is studied. Using the linear perturbation theory to calculate out the quasi-normal modes of the doubly quantized vortex, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-02 Shanquan Lan , Xin Li , Jiexiong Mo , Yu Tian , Yu-Kun Yan , Peng Yang , Hongbao Zhang

We consider the evolution and dissipation of vortex rings in a condensate at non-zero temperature, in the context of the classical field approximation, based on the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The temperature in such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Natalia G. Berloff , Anthony J. Youd

We discuss the effect of an adiabatic rotation on the phase separation between the superfluid and normal component of a trapped polarized Fermi gas at unitarity and zero temperature, under the assumption that quantized vortices are not…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-03 I. Bausmerth , A. Recati , S. Stringari

We demonstrate the existence of a new type of spatially localized excitations in the unitary Fermi gas: spin polarized droplets with a peculiar internal structure involving the abrupt change of the pairing phase at the surface of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-18 Piotr Magierski , Buğra Tüzemen , Gabriel Wlazłowski

We study the transport properties of a one-dimensional spinful Fermi gas, after junction of two semi-infinite sub-systems held at different temperatures. The ensuing dynamics is studied by analysing the space-time profiles of local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-18 Márton Mestyán , Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

A two-component Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions forms a superfluid at low temperatures. When this gas is confined in a rotating trap, fermions can unpair at the edges of the gas and vortices can arise beyond certain critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-11 Harmen J. Warringa , Armen Sedrakian

In a p-wave Fermi superfluid suffering from the nonmagnetic impurity scatterings, a coefficient of a gradient term becomes divergent upon cooling. Consequences of this divergent rigidity in the stable vortices in the B phase in globally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-08 Natsuo Nagamura , Ryusuke Ikeda

The rotation of two-component Fermi gases and the subsequent appearance of vortices have been the subject of numerous experimental and theoretical studies. Recent experimental advances in hyperfine state-dependent potentials and highly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-08 Timour Ichmoukhamedov , Jacques Tempere

The physics of quantum degenerate Fermi gases in uniform as well as in harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is given to the effect of interactions which play a crucial role, bringing the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Giorgini , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

Holographic duality provides a description of strongly coupled quantum systems in terms of weakly coupled gravitational theories in a higher-dimensional space. It is a challenge, however, to quantitatively determine the physical parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Paul Wittmer , Christian-Marcel Schmied , Thomas Gasenzer , Carlo Ewerz

We present the analysis of the structure of fermionic vortices with the spin-polarized core from a weak coupling limit to the unitary regime. We show the mechanism for the generation of the {\it reversed circulation} in the vortex core…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-03 Piotr Magierski , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Andrzej Makowski , Konrad Kobuszewski

We develop a model of a binary fermionic mixture, consisting of large number of atoms, applicable at nonzero temperatures, in the normal phase. We use this approach to study dynamics of degenerate Fermi systems under various perturbations.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-15 Jarosław Ryszkiewicz , Mirosław Brewczyk , Tomasz Karpiuk
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