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Double-Core Vortex Stabilized by Disorder in Superfluid $^3$He B Phase in Globally Isotropic Aerogel

Superconductivity 2019-05-08 v1

Abstract

In a p-wave Fermi superfluid suffering from the nonmagnetic impurity scatterings, a coefficient of a gradient term becomes divergent upon cooling. Consequences of this divergent rigidity in the stable vortices in the B phase in globally isotropic aerogel are considered where the "impurity scattering" events are brought by the aerogel structure. For a moderately strong "impurity scatterings", the superfluid transition line T_c(P) has a quantum critical point at a low but finite pressure. We find that, with decreasing T_c via the lowering of the pressure, the distance between the half cores composing the core of the nonaxisymmetric double-core vortex which is stable at lower pressures grows as a result of the rigidity diverging at lowering temperature. The obtained result is compared with the elongation of the half core pair arising from the Fermi-liquid correction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.02569,
  title  = {Double-Core Vortex Stabilized by Disorder in Superfluid $^3$He B Phase in Globally Isotropic Aerogel},
  author = {Natsuo Nagamura and Ryusuke Ikeda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.02569},
  year   = {2019}
}

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6 pages