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The mechanical damping properties of sheet polaroid material have been studied with a physical pendulum. The polaroid samples were placed under the knife-edges of the pendulum, which was operated in free-decay at a period in the vicinity of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

Assuming that a constant potential energy function has meaning for a dissipated harmonic oscillator, then an important issue is the time dependence of the turning points. Turning point studies demonstrate that the common model of external…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

This paper deals with the theoretical and numerical analysis of dynamic fracture of dissimilar chain consisting of masses lined by springs. Such a structure exhibits quite different dynamic properties in comparison with a symmetrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-11 Nikolai Gorbushin , Gennady Mishuris

We employ mesoscopic simulations to study active polymers in a solvent via multi-particle collision dynamics. We investigate linear chains in which either the head or tail monomer exerts an active force, directed away from or towards its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Lisa Sappl , Christos N. Likos , Andreas Zöttl

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of semiflexible polymers driven by motor proteins (MPs) in two-dimensional motility assays under harmonic confinement. Using a coarse-grained agent-based model that incorporates stochastic motor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-09 Sandip Roy , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Anil Kumar Dasanna

The force-assisted desorption kinetics of a macromolecule from adhesive surface is studied theoretically, using the notion of tensile (Pincus) blobs, as well as by means of Monte-Carlo (MC) and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. We show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

We describe the random motion of a particle immersed in a thermally fluctuating medium and harmonically trapped at a certain distance from a wall. The medium, modeled by a Gaussian field with a tunable correlation length $\xi$, is linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-27 Marcin Piotr Pruszczyk , Andrea Gambassi

Long, elastic filaments cross-linked and deformed by active molecular motors occur in various natural settings. The overall macroscopic mechanical response of such a composite network depends on the coupling between the active and the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 Raghunath Chelakkot , Arvind Gopinath , L. Mahadevan

Polymers in a turbulent flow are subject to intense strain, which can cause their scission and thereby limit the experimental study and application of phenomena such as turbulent drag reduction and elastic turbulence. In this paper, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-17 Dario Vincenzi , Takeshi Watanabe , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Jason R. Picardo

The motion of an adiabatic piston under dry friction is investigated to clarify the roles of dry friction in non-equilibrium steady states. We clarify that dry friction can reverse the direction of the piston motion and causes a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-11 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hisao Hayakawa

Recent works on the concatenation of two simple heat engines have shown that it may lead to non-monotonic variations in the efficiency and power with parameters like driving amplitudes and asymmetries in cycle periods. Motivated by this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-14 Aradhana Kumari , Rahul Marathe , Sourabh Lahiri

Nonmagnetic particles in a carrier ferrofluid acquire an effective dipolar moment when placed in an external magnetic field. This fact leads them to form chains that will roughen due to Brownian motion when the magnetic field is decreased.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Renaud Toussaint , Geir Helgesen , Eirik G. Flekkøy

We theoretically investigate the motional excitation of a single ion caused by spring-constant and position uctuations of a harmonic trap during trap shuttling processes. A detailed study of the sensitivity on noise for several transport…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Xiao-Jing Lu , J. G. Muga , Xi Chen , U. G. Poschinger , F. Schmidt-Kaler , A. Ruschhaupt

In this work we use the formalism of chord functions (\emph{i.e.} characteristic functions) to analytically solve quadratic non-autonomous Hamiltonians coupled to a reservoir composed by an infinity set of oscillators, with Gaussian initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. A. M. Souza , J. G. P. Faria , M. C. Nemes

We apply the general procedure presented by Jarzynski in [1] to the problem of dissipation in a voltage-driven single-electron box. We obtain the expression of dissipated work, and find its relation to the dissipation Q obtained in [2]. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. P. Pekola , O. -P. Saira

The dynamics of a bouncing ball model under the influence of dissipation is investigated by using a two dimensional nonlinear mapping. When high dissipation is considered, the dynamics evolves to different attractors. The evolution of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 André L. P. Livorati , Iberê L. Caldas , Carl P. Dettmann , Edson D. Leonel

We study the non-equilibrium dissipative dynamics of the center of mass of a particle coupled to a field via its internal degrees of freedom. We model the internal and external degrees of freedom of the particle as quantum harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Kanupriya Sinha , Adrián Ezequiel Rubio López , Yiğit Subaşı

We study the structural and dynamical behaviors of a diblock copolymer chain in a bath of active Brownian particles (ABPs) by extensive Brownian dynamics simulation in a two-dimensional model system. Specifically, the A block of chain is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-22 Yi-qi Xia , Zhuang-lin Shen , Wen-de Tian , Kang Chen , Yu-qiang Ma

This is the first of two parts investigating the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter chi as a function of composition and chain length. Part I encompasses experimental and theoretical work. The former comprises the synthesis of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Bercea , Maria Cazacu , Bernhard A. Wolf

Bistability and snap-through instabilities are central to various mechanisms in nature and engineering, enabling rapid movement and large shape changes with minimal energy input. These phenomena are easily demonstrated by bending a piece of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-04 Tom Marzin , Barath Venkateswaran , Thomas Baroux , P. -T. Brun
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